Abstract:This paper proposes a dual active bridge (DAB) integrated Boost converter, and analyzes its working principle and soft switching under the PWM+phase shift control mode. By combining a plurality of dual active bridge integrated Boost converters, an input series output parallel (ISOP) type DC transformer is obtained that can be applied to the DC/DC link between the high voltage level DC bus and the hydrogen production cell in the electro-hydrogen multi-energy complementary microgrid. Through the combined control of the output voltage control loop, the input voltage regulation loop and the input voltage balance loop, the ISOP type DC transformer can achieve voltage equalization on the series side, voltage stability on the parallel side, and voltage matching between the primary and secondary sides of the transformer of each submodule. Based on the theoretical analysis, an experimental prototype with STM32+FPGA as the core controller is built. The experimental results have verified the correctness of the proposed topology and the effectiveness of the control strategy.
孙孝峰, 张绘欣, 张涵, 王洪龙, 王宝诚, 李昕. 一种用于电-氢多能互补型微电网的双有源桥集成Boost拓扑及其控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(10): 2092-2104.
Sun Xiaofeng, Zhang Huixin, Zhang Han, Wang Honglong, Wang Baocheng, Li Xin. Topology and Control Strategy of Dual Active Bridge Integrated Boost Circuit for Electro-Hydrogen Multi-Energy Complementary Microgrid. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(10): 2092-2104.
[1] Wang Caisheng, Nehrir M H.Power management of a stand-alone wind/photovoltaic/fuel cell energy system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2008, 23(3): 957-967. [2] Smaoui M, Krichen L.Design and energy control of stand-alone hybrid wind/photovoltaic/fuel cell power system supplying a desalination unit[J]. Journal of Renewable & Sustainable Energy, 2014, 6(4): 274-280. [3] Thounthong P, Chunkag V, Sethakul P, et al.Energy management of fuel cell/solar cell/supercapacitor hybrid power source[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2011, 196(1): 313-324. [4] Zervas P L, Sarimveis H, Palyvos J A, et al.Model- based optimal control of a hybrid power generation system consisting of photovoltaic arrays and fuel cells[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2008, 181(2): 327-338. [5] Nie Jeff, Chen Yitung, Boehm R F, et al.A photoelectrochemical model of proton exchange water electrolysis for hydrogen production[J]. Journal of Heat Transfer, 2008, 130(4): 156-161. [6] Maclay J D, Brouwer J, Samuelsen G S.Dynamic analyses of regenerative fuel cell power for potential use in renewable residential applications[J]. Inter- national Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2006, 31(8): 994-1009. [7] 张黎明, 侯梅毅, 朱国防, 等. 基于电压电流协同控制的微网运行模式无缝切换策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(5): 129-135. Zhang Liming, Hou Meiyi, Zhu Guofang, et al.Seamless transfer strategy of operation mode for microgrid based on collaborative control of voltage and current[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(5): 129-135. [8] Ramirez D, Beites L F, Blazquez F, et al.Distributed generation system with PEM fuel cell for electrical power quality improvement[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2008, 33(16): 4433-4443. [9] Nymand M, Andersen M A E. High-efficiency isolated Boost DC-DC converter for high-power low-voltage fuel-cell applications[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Industrial Electronics, 2010, 57(2): 505-514. [10] Gu Bin, Lai Jinsheng, Kees N, et al.Hybrid- switching full-bridge DC-DC converter with minimal voltage stress of bridge rectifier, reduced circulating losses,filter requirement for electric vehicle battery chargers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(3): 1132-1144. [11] Ramos-Paja C A, Bordons C, Romero A, et al. Minimum fuel consumption strategy for PEM fuel cells[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2009, 56(3): 685-696. [12] Liu Xiong, Wang Peng, Loh P C.A hybrid AC/DC microgrid and its coordination control[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2011, 2(2): 278-286. [13] Katiraei F, Iravani M R.Power management strategies for a microgrid with multiple distributed generation units[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2006, 21(4): 1821-1831. [14] Kanchev H, Lu Di, Colas F, et al.Energy management and operational planning of a microgrid with a PV- based active generator for smart grid applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2011, 58(10): 4583-4592. [15] 涂春鸣, 葛钦, 肖凡, 等. 基于光伏电源支撑的多端口固态变压器故障穿越策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(16): 134-144. Tu Chunming, Ge Qin, Xiao Fan, et al.Fault ride- through control strategy of solid state transformer with PV power generation[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(16): 134-144. [16] 黄先进, 赵鹃, 游小杰. 一种基于输入串联输出并联移相全桥变换器的改进交错控制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(1): 81-90. Huang Xianjin, Zhao Juan, You Xiaojie.An improved interlace control method based on input series output parallel phase-shifted full-bridge converter[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(1): 81-90. [17] Riedel J, Holmes D G, Mcgrath B P, et al.ZVS soft switching boundaries for dual active bridge DC-DC converters using frequency domain analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 32(4): 3166-3179. [18] Krismer F, Kolar J W.Efficiency-optimized high- current dual active bridge converter for automotive applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2012, 59(7): 2745-2760. [19] 方天治, 张先云, 黄淳, 等. 输入串联输出并联LCL型并网逆变器系统的目标多重化控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(6): 1189-1200. Fang Tianzhi, Zhang Xianyun, Huang Chun, et al.Control strategy to reach multiple objectives for input-series-output-parallel LCL-type grid-connected inverter system[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2019, 34(6): 1189-1200. [20] 谷恭山, 郑祥杰, 高明, 等. 两级结构模块化ISOP组合的DC-DC变换器均压控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(15): 3175-3186. Gu Gongshan, Zheng Xiangjie, Gao Ming, et al.Research on voltage sharing control strategy of a combined two stage modular input-series output- parallel DC-DC converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(15): 3175-3186. [21] 张兆云, 林璞, 王星华. 交直流混合配电网继电保护研究综述[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2019, 527(5): 187-195. Zhang Zhaoyun, Lin Pu, Wang Xinghua.Review on relay protection of AC/DC hybrid distribution grids[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2019, 527(5): 187-195. [22] 孙孝峰, 马宏磊, 贾磊磊, 等. 一种用于消除孤岛微网结构扰动的鲁棒控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(11): 149-160. Sun Xiaofeng, Ma Honglei, Jia Leilei, et al.A robust control strategy for eliminating the structure dis- turbance of islanding microgrid[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(11): 149-160. [23] Chen Wu, Wang Guangjiang, Ruan Xinbo, et al.Wireless input voltage sharing control strategy for input-series output-parallel (ISOP) system based on positive output voltage gradient method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 61(11): 6022-6030. [24] 孙贺, 张建成, 付超, 等. 直流固态变压器控制技术研究[J]. 电网技术, 2018, 42(1): 56-64. Sun He, Zhang Jiancheng, Fu Chao, et al.Research on control technology of DC solid state transfor- mers[J]. Power System Technology, 2018, 42(1): 56-64. [25] Zhao Biao, Song Qiang, Li Jianguo, et al.Modular multilevel high-frequency-link DC transformer based on dual active phase-shift principle for medium- voltage DC power distribution application[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2016, 32(3): 1779-1791.