电工技术学报  2020, Vol. 35 Issue (zk2): 512-522    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.191748
电力电子在电力系统中的应用 |
基于光伏电站暂态特性的自适应暂稳控制方法
余墨多1, 黄文焘1, 邰能灵1, 马洲俊2, 贺杨烊1
1.电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学) 上海 200240;
2.国网江苏省电力有限公司南京供电分公司 南京 210004
Transient Stability Enhancement with an Adaptive Control Scheme for Photovoltaic Plants
Yu Moduo1, Huang Wentao1, Tai Nengling1, Ma Zhoujun2, He Yangyang1
1. Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China;
2. Nanjing Power Supply Bureau State Grid Jiangsu Electrical Company Nanjing 210004 China
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摘要 光伏电站作为一种解决能源危机的重要可再生能源应用受到全世界广泛关注。光伏电站由于难以在并入电网后提供平衡电网频率的惯性,在并网后存在暂态不稳定的风险。该文基于逆变电源暂态稳定性机理的研究,提出一种针对光伏电站的自适应暂态稳定控制方法。暂态稳定性机理表明下垂控制中的有功、无功下垂参数与暂态稳定能力分别呈负相关与正相关。根据此相关性,暂态稳定控制方法自适应地调整下垂控制参数,增强暂态稳定能力。基于光伏电站并网特性,提出了使自适应暂态稳定控制方法在暂态事件发生后参与控制的启动算法,降低了自适应暂态稳定控制方法对非暂态运行的影响。在PSCAD/EMTDC平台上完成了针对自适应暂态稳定控制方法适用性的仿真实验,实验结果证明自适应暂态稳定控制方法能够有效提高光伏电站暂态稳定能力。
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余墨多
黄文焘
邰能灵
马洲俊
贺杨烊
关键词 暂态稳定性提升光伏电站自适应控制策略下垂控制因子动态调节    
Abstract:The world-wide application of photovoltaic (PV) plants is a promising solution to the energy crisis. However, PV plants have the problem of transient stability due to the lack of dynamic moment of inertia. This paper, based on the transient stability mechanism, devises an adaptive control scheme to achieve transient stability enhancement for PV plants. The mechanism shows that the active droop factor is negatively associated with the transient stability whereas the reactive droop factor is positively associated. The transient stability enhancement is implemented by increasing the reactive droop factor and reducing the active droop factor to raise the power angle curve. The proposed control scheme adjusts the droop factors dynamically during the transient events through detecting the real-time electrical quantities. The control scheme advances in a designed activation module which is able to judge if there exist transient events. A series of simulation cases demonstrate the effectiveness of the control scheme in different transient events. Simulation results show that the control scheme adjusts droop factors adaptively and possesses better transient stability than the original control.
Key wordsTransient stability enhancement    photovoltaic plants    adaptive control scheme    droop factors    dynamic adjust   
收稿日期: 2019-12-13     
PACS: TM773  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51807117)和上海市教育委员会科研创新计划(201901070002E00044)资助项目
通讯作者: 黄文焘 男,1989年生,博士,副教授,研究方向为配电网控制及保护。E-mail:hwt8989@sjtu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 余墨多 男,1993年生,博士研究生,研究方向为微电网稳定性及控制。E-mail:m18817519493@163.com
引用本文:   
余墨多, 黄文焘, 邰能灵, 马洲俊, 贺杨烊. 基于光伏电站暂态特性的自适应暂稳控制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(zk2): 512-522. Yu Moduo, Huang Wentao, Tai Nengling, Ma Zhoujun, He Yangyang. Transient Stability Enhancement with an Adaptive Control Scheme for Photovoltaic Plants. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(zk2): 512-522.
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