Abstract:In this paper, a novel high order power filter is proposed, named the LCCL filter. Compared with the traditional LCL filter, the LCCL filter composes a parallel resonant branch loop at the switching frequency by paralleling a small capacitor with the line side inductor. The parallel resonance enables the line side branch loop to exhibit infinite impedance at the switching frequency. Particularly, it can attenuate the switching frequency current ripple components much better than the LCL filter, thus decreases THD in source current. Compared with the LLCL filter, the LCCL filter performs well considering the case where parameters are not fixed and exhibits better attenuation ability in the high frequency domain when the source impedance is considered. Besides, a capacitor current feedback based active damping controller is easy to design on the LCCL filter. As an interface between voltage source inverter (VSI) and the grid, the LCCL filter can be applied to the PWM rectifier, active power filter (APF), and unified power quality controller (UPQC). A half-bridge APF is taken as an example in this paper to discuss the parameter selection method and the controller design method based on the LCCL filter. At last, simulation and experimental results validate the feasibility of the proposed LCCL filter.
方旌扬, 肖国春, 郑力夫, 郑家禄. 一种LCCL滤波器及其在半桥电力有源滤波器中的应用[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(22): 125-136.
Fang Jingyang, Xiao Guochun, Zheng Lifu, Zheng Jialu. An LCCL Filter for a Half-Bridge Active Power Filter. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(22): 125-136.
[1] 邱晓明, 王明渝, 胡文翠, 等. LLCL滤波的单相光伏并网逆变器控制技术研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2013, 41(10): 74-79. Qiu Xiaoming, Wang Mingyu, Hu Wencui, et al. LLCL filter based single-phase photovoltaic grid- connected inverter control strategy[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2013, 41(10): 74-79. [2] Pan D, Ruan X, Bao C, et al. Capacitor-current- feedback active damping with reduced computation delay for improving robustness of LCL-type grid- connected inverter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2014, 29(7): 3414-3427. [3] Bao C, Ruan X, Wang X, et al. Step-by-step controller design for LCL-type grid-connected inverter with capacitor-current-feedback active- damping[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2014, 29(3): 1239-1253. [4] He J, Li J. Generalized closed-loop control schemes with embedded virtual impedances for voltage source converters with LC or LCL filters[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(4): 1850-1861. [5] Wu W, He Y, Blaabjerg F. An LLCL power filter for single-phase grid-tied inverter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(2): 782-789. [6] Xu J, Yang J, Ye J, et al. An LTCL filter for three- phase grid-connected converters[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Power Electronics, 2014, 29(8): 4322-4338. [7] Liu Q, Peng L, Kang Y, et al. A novel design and optimization method of an LCL filter for a shunt active power filter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Indu- strial Electronics, 2014, 61(8): 4000-4010. [8] Tang Y, Loh P, Wang P, et al. Generalized design of high performance shunt active power filter with output LCL filter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2012, 59(3): 1443-1452. [9] Khadkikar V. Enhancing electric power quality using UPQC: a comprehensive overview[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(5): 2284-2297. [10] 伍小杰, 孙蔚, 戴鹏, 等. 一种虚拟电阻并联电容有源阻尼法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2010, 25(10): 122-128. Wu Xiaojie, Sun Wei, Dai Peng, et al. An active damping method of virtual resistor in parallel with capacitor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2010, 25(10): 122-128. [11] He N, Xu D, Zhu Y, et al. Weighted average current control in a three-phase grid inverter with an LCL filter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(6): 2785-2797. [12] 李宾, 姚文熙, 杭丽君 等. 基于状态观测器的LCL滤波器型并网逆变器状态反馈最优化设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(6): 80-90. Li Bin, Yao Wenxi, Hang Lijun, et al. Optimized design of state variable feedback of grid-connected inverter with LCL-filter based on state observer[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(6): 80-90. [13] Bao C, Ruan X, Wang X, et al. Design of injected grid current regulator and capacitor-current-feedback active-damping for LCL-type grid-connected inver- ter[C]//IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion Con- gress and Exposition, Raleigh, NC, 2012: 579-586. [14] 武健, 马骁, 侯睿, 等. 基于遗传算法的有源滤波器LCL输出滤波器优化设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(5): 159-177. Wu Jian, Ma Xiao, Hou Rui, et al. Optimization of APF LCL output filter based on genetic algorithm[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(5): 159-177. [15] Liserre M, Blaabjerg F, Hansen S. Design and control of an LCL-filter based active rectifier[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2005, 41(2): 1281-1291. [16] 张兴, 张崇巍. PWM整流器及其控制[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2012. [17] 阚加荣, 谢少军, 姚志垒, 等. LCL滤波并网逆变器的进网电流相位矫正技术[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2012, 36(14): 166-171. Kan Jiarong, Xie Shaojun, Yao Zhilei, et al. A phase correction technique for grid side current of grid- connected inverter with LCL filter[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2012, 36(14): 166-171. [18] 何益宏. 通用电能质量控制器检测和控制方法的研究[D]. 西安: 西安交通大学, 2003. [19] 侯睿, 武健, 徐殿国. 并联有源滤波器LCL滤波器特性分析及设计方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(10): 191-198. Hou Rui, Wu Jian, Xu Dianguo. Characteristics and design methods of LCL filter in shunt active power filter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(10): 191-198. [20] 庄超, 叶永强, 赵强松, 等. 基于分裂电容法的LCL并网逆变器控制策略分析与改进[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(16): 83-93. Zhuang Chao, Ye Yongqiang, Zhao Qiangsong, et al. Analysis and improvement of the control strategy of LCL grid-connected inverter based on split- capacitor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(16): 83-93.