Abstract:For the single-phase photovoltaic grid-connected generation unit installed at the end of the grid, a single current feedback control strategy based on active damping optimization is proposed. The synchronous reference frame proportional intergral (SRFPI) strategy is adopted to control the grid current with zero steady-state regulation. By this way, the system could quickly provide low harmonic distortion current and the required reactive power. Through sampling and feeding back the derivative and high frequency component of the grid current, the system damping increases while the number of sensors decreases. Meanwhile, the optimization method can decrease the multiple variables of feedback factors to single one, which reduces the complexity of system and improves the system performance. The paper designs the grid power control, and analyzes the method of SRFPI as well as the system performance under different control parameters of the single current feedback control strategy. Meanwhile, the selection method of optimization parameters is also proposed. Simulation and experimental results verify the proposed control strategy.
周乐明, 罗安, 陈燕东, 陈智勇, 龙际根, 王明玥. 单相LCL型并网逆变器功率控制及有源阻尼优化方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(6): 144-154.
Zhou Leming, Luo An, Chen Yandong, Chen Zhiyong, Long Jigen, Wang Mingyue. A Single-Phase Grid-Connected Power Control and Active Damping Optimization Strategy with LCL Filter. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(6): 144-154.
[1] Monfared M, Golestan S, Guerreri J M. Analysis, design, and experimental verification of a synchro- nous reference frame voltage control for single phase inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Elec- tronics, 2014, 61(1): 258-269. [2] 陈燕东, 罗安, 谢三军, 等. 一种无延时的单相光伏并网功率控制方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 32(25): 118-125. Chen Yandong, Luo An, Xie Sanjun, et al. A single- phase photovoltaic grid-connected power control method without delay[J]. Proceeding of the CSEE, 2013, 32(25): 118-125. [3] 吴理博, 赵争鸣, 刘建政, 等. 具有无功补偿功能的单级式三相光伏并网系统[J]. 电工技术学报, 2006, 21(1): 28-32. Wu Libo, Zhao Zhengming, Liu Jianzheng, et al. Implementation of a single-stage three-phase grid- connected photovoltaic system with reactive power compensation[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2006, 21(1): 28-32. [4] 汪海宁, 苏建徽, 丁明, 等. 光伏并网功率调节系统[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2007, 27(2): 75-79. Wang Haining, Su Jianhui, Ding Ming, et al. Photo- voltaic grid connected power conditioner system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2007, 27(2): 75-79. [5] 王海宁, 苏建徽, 张国荣, 等. 光伏并网发电及无功补偿的统一控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2005, 20(9): 114-118. Wang Haining, Su Jianhui, Zhang Guorong, et al. Unitive control of PV grid connected generation and reactive compensation[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2005, 20(9): 114-118. [6] Roshan A, Burgos R, Baisden A C, et al. A D-Q frame controller for a full-bridge single phase inverter used in small distributed power generation systems[C]//Twenty Second Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference, 2007: 641-647. [7] Saitou M, Shimizu T. Generalized theory of instant- taneous active and reactive powers in single-phase circuits based on Hilbert transform[C]//IEEE 33rd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2002(3): 1419-1424. [8] 赵晋斌, 张元吉, 屈克庆, 等. 单相LCL并网逆变器控制策略综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(10): 135-142. Zhao Jinbin, Zhang Yuanji, Qu Keqing, et al. Overview of control strategy for single-phase grid- connected inverter with LCL filter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(10): 135- 142. [9] 潘冬华, 阮新波, 王学华, 等. 提高LCL型并网逆变器鲁棒性的电容电流即时反馈有源阻尼方法[J].中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(18): 1-10. Pan Donghua, Ruan Xinbo, Wang Xuehua, et al. A capacitor current real time feedback active daming method for improving robustness of the LCL type grid connected inverter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(18): 1-10. [10] 庄超, 叶永强, 赵强松, 等. 基于分裂电容法的LCL并网逆变器控制策略分析与改进[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(16): 85-93. Zhuang Chao, Ye Yongqiang, Zhao Qiangsong, et al. Analysis and improvement of the control strategy of LCL grid-connected inverter based on split-capacitor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(16): 85-93. [11] 王学华, 阮新波, 刘尚伟. 抑制电网背景谐波影响的并网逆变器控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2011, 31(6): 7-14. Wang Xuehua, Ruan Xinbo, Liu Shangwei. Control strategy for grid connected inverter to suppress current distortion effected by background harmonics in grid voltage[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2011, 31(6): 7-14. [12] 陈东, 张军明, 钱照明. 带LCL滤波器的并网逆变器单电流反馈控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(9): 10-16. Chen Dong, Zhang Junming, Qian Zhaoming. Single current feedback control strategy for gria connected inverters with LCL filters[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(9): 10-16. [13] 王要强, 吴凤江, 孙力, 等. 带LCL 输出滤波器的并网逆变器控制策略研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2011, 31(12): 34-39. Wang Yaoqiang, Wu Fengjiang, Sun Li, et al. Control strategy for grid-connected inverter with an LCL output filter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2011, 31(12): 34-39. [14] 彭双剑, 罗安, 荣飞, 等. LCL滤波器的单相光伏并网控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2011, 31(21): 17-24. Peng Shuangjian, Luo An, Rong Fei, et al. Single- phase photovoltaic grid-connected control strategy with LCL filter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2011, 31(21): 17-24. [15] Twining E, Holmes D G. Grid current regulation of a three-phase voltage source inverter with an LCL input filter[J]. IEEE Transaction on Power Elec- tronics, 2003, 18(3): 888-895. [16] Kim R Y, Choi S Y, Suh I Y. Instantaneous control of average power for grid tie inverter using single phase D-Q rotating frame with all pass filter[C]//30th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2004(1): 274-279. [17] Yuan X, Merk W, Stemmler H, et al. Stationary frame generalizaed integrators for current control of active power filters with zero steady state error for current harmonics of concern under unbalanced and distorted operating conditions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2002, 38(2): 523-532. [18] Jia Yaoqin, Zhao Jiqian, Fu Xiaowei. Direct grid current control of LCL-filtered grid-connected inver- ter mitigating gridvoltage disturbance[J]. IEEE Ttansactions on Power Electronics, 2014, 29(3): 1532- 1541. [19] Xu Jinming, Xie Shaojun, Tang Ting. Active damping-based control for grid-connected LCL- filtered inverter with injected grid current feedback only[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 61(9): 4746-4758. [20] 王颖杰, 伍小杰, 戴鹏. 采用参数辨识及新型主动阻尼控制的LCL滤波脉宽调制整流器[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(15): 31-39. Wang Yinjie, Wu Xiaojie, Dai Peng. PWM rectifier with LCL filter based on parameter identification and a new active damoing control[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(15): 31-39. [21] 许津铭, 谢少军, 肖华锋. LCL滤波器有源阻尼控制机制研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(9): 27-33. Xu Jinming, Xie Shaojun, Xiao Huafeng. Research on control mechanism of active damping for LCL filters[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(9): 27-33. [22] 孙蔚, 伍小杰, 戴鹏, 等. 基于LCL滤波器的电压源型PWM整流器控制策略综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2008, 23(1): 90-94. Sun Wei, Wu Xiaojie, Dai Peng, et al. An overview of current control strategy for three-phase voltage- source rectifier with LCL-filter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2008, 23(1): 90-94.