电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (20): 4813-4823    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.171323
电力电子 |
一种提高弱电网下LCL型并网逆变器鲁棒性的相位超前补偿策略
方天治, 黄淳, 陈乃铭, 张先云, 黄鑫
多电飞机电气系统工信部重点实验室(南京航空航天大学) 南京 211106
A Phase-Lead Compensation Strategy on Enhancing Robustness of LCL-Type Grid-Tied Inverters under Weak Grid Conditions
Fang Tianzhi, Huang Chun, Chen Naiming, Zhang Xianyun, Huang Xin
Center for More-Electric-Aircraft Power System Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
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摘要 LCL型并网逆变器中,电容电流反馈有源阻尼法可以有效抑制LCL滤波器的谐振。但是,数字控制延时会改变电容电流反馈有源阻尼效果,从而影响系统对电网阻抗的鲁棒性。为削弱数字控制延时的不利影响,提出相位超前补偿方法以补偿电容电流反馈的控制延时。通过分析不同谐振频率下系统的稳定性,得出改进后系统的增益裕度要求都能被满足,并设计出相位超前补偿器的参数。接着,为保证电网阻抗变化时系统的稳定性,给出电容电流反馈系数的设计方法。当采用选取的电容电流反馈系数时,分析加入相位超前补偿器前后的闭环极点轨迹。最后,通过一台1kW原理样机,验证了所提出理论研究的有效性。
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关键词 并网逆变器数字控制延时LCL滤波器相位超前补偿    
Abstract:In LCL-type grid-tied inverters, the capacitor-current-feedback active-damping method can suppress the LCL-filter resonance effectively. However, the digital-control-delay changes the effect of capacitor-current-feedback active-damping, thus affects the system robustness against grid impedance. To weaken the adverse effects of the digital-control-delay, this paper proposes a phase-lead compensation method to compensate the control-delay of capacitor-current-feedback. By analyzing the system stability under different resonant frequencies, the gain margin requirements can be always satisfied and the compensator parameters are designed. Next, to ensure the system stability under variable grid impedances, the design of capacitor-current-feedback coefficient is developed. When adopting the selected coefficient, the closed-loop pole maps with and without phase lead compensator are analyzed. Finally, a 1kW prototype has verified the proposed theoretical analysis.
Key wordsGrid-tied inverter    digital-control-delay    LCL-filter    phase-lead compensation   
收稿日期: 2017-09-18      出版日期: 2018-10-30
PACS: TM464  
基金资助:家自然科学基金(51477076)和江苏省自然科学基金(BK20131363)资助项目
作者简介: 方天治 男,1977年生,博士,副教授,研究方向为逆变器及其串并联技术、并网逆变器、电力电子系统集成。E-mail: fangtianzhi@126.com(通信作者); 黄 淳 男,1993年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为输入串联输出并联逆变器组合系统、并网逆变器。E-mail: huangchunjy@126.com
引用本文:   
方天治, 黄淳, 陈乃铭, 张先云, 黄鑫. 一种提高弱电网下LCL型并网逆变器鲁棒性的相位超前补偿策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(20): 4813-4823. Fang Tianzhi, Huang Chun, Chen Naiming, Zhang Xianyun, Huang Xin. A Phase-Lead Compensation Strategy on Enhancing Robustness of LCL-Type Grid-Tied Inverters under Weak Grid Conditions. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(20): 4813-4823.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.171323          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2018/V33/I20/4813