电工技术学报  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (zk1): 189-201    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L80321
电力电子 |
LCL并网逆变器预测电流控制算法
张晓, 谭力, 鲜嘉恒, 张辉
中国矿业大学电气与动力工程学院 徐州 221116
Predictive Current Control Algorithm for Grid-Connected Inverter with LCL Filter
Zhang Xiao, Tan Li, Xian Jiaheng, Zhang Hui
School of Electrical and Power Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China
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摘要 传统LCL逆变器模型预测电流控制算法(MPC-i1)以LCL逆变器侧输出电流为控制目标,通过直接控制逆变器侧电流间接控制网侧电流,控制性能存在提升空间。为此,提出将LCL网侧电流矢量、逆变器侧电流矢量以及滤波电容电压矢量分别加入价值函数的预测电流控制算法(MPC-i1i2与MPC-i1i2uC)。MPC-i1i2在谐波频域使用电容电压比例反馈有源阻尼方法,从而改变系统控制结构,抑制谐振,同时以低频域LCL数学模型为基础,通过两种不同离散化方法相结合建立系统预测模型与价值函数。MPC-i1i2uC将滤波电容电压预测值加入价值函数,无需状态变量比例反馈有源阻尼。最后两种方法通过价值函数来选择为使得系统下一时刻输出值与给定值误差最小时本时刻所需输出的电压矢量,并将其输出。仿真与实验结果表明,提出的方法可有效提高MPC的电流控制效果。
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关键词 LCL并网逆变器模型预测控制电流控制有源阻尼    
Abstract:On control of grid-connected inverter with LCL filter, the inverter-side current model predictive control (MPC-i1) is adopted conventionally. The ultimate grid-side current is controlled indirectly by control of inverter-side current. Obviously, the control performance can be improved when the grid-side current is directly controlled. Therefore, two predictive current control algorithm (MPC-i1i2 and MPC-i1i2uC) which put LCL filter grid-side current vector, inverter side current vector and filter capacitor voltage vector in value function is proposed. For MPC-i1i2 algorithm, capacitance voltage proportional feedback active damping method is applied in the high frequency domain, thus the control structure is changed and the resonance is suppressed, meanwhile based on the LCL filter mathematical model in low frequency domain, the system prediction model and value function are established by combining two different discretization methods; MPC-i1i2uC algorithm adds the predictive value of the filter capacitor voltage to the value function, therefore the state variable proportional feedback active damping is not required. In order to minimize the error of the output value and the reference value of the system at the next moment, the output voltage vector needed at this moment is calculated by the value function. Simulation and experimental results present that the proposed algorithm can improve the current control performance effectively for inverter with LCL filter.
Key wordsInverter with LCL filter    model predictive control    current control    active damping   
收稿日期: 2018-04-17      出版日期: 2019-07-29
PACS: TM464  
通讯作者: 肖湘宁,男,1961年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为新能源电网中的电力电子技术、电力系统电能质量等。E-mail:xxn@ncepu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 谭力,男,1994年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为并网逆变器控制。E-mail:cdove@qq.com
引用本文:   
张晓, 谭力, 鲜嘉恒, 张辉. LCL并网逆变器预测电流控制算法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(zk1): 189-201. Zhang Xiao, Tan Li, Xian Jiaheng, Zhang Hui. Predictive Current Control Algorithm for Grid-Connected Inverter with LCL Filter. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(zk1): 189-201.
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