电工技术学报  2016, Vol. 31 Issue (13): 1-9    DOI:
电力电子与电力传动 |
基于载波移相控制的高功率密度双降压式全桥逆变器
谢江华,张方华,张帅,陈菲,雷鸣
江苏省新能源发电与电能变换重点实验室南京航空航天大学 南京 210016
A High Power Density Dual-Buck Full-Bridge Inverter Based on Carrier Phase-Shifted Control
Xie Jianghua,Zhang Fanghua,Zhang Shuai,Chen Fei,Lei Ming
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Conversion Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China
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摘要 双降压式全桥逆变器(DBFBI)因不存在桥臂直通、直流利用率高而且可实现续流二极管的最优选取,所以具有可靠性高和变换效率高方面的优势。但是,DBFBI具有四个滤波电感,体积重量较大,限制了其在高功率密度场合的应用。将载波移相SPWM (CPS-SPWM)的控制方法应用到DBFBI中,该控制方式下,输出滤波电感等效工作频率是开关频率的两倍,有效地减小了滤波电感的体积和重量。此外,在电感电流半个周期内高频状态时只有两个开关管工作,有效地降低了逆变器的开关损耗。详细地分析了该控制方式下环流产生的原因,通过从原有的4个滤波电感中分离出一个共用的滤波电感(CFI),有效地减小了环流损耗,并且给出了滤波电感的具体的设计过程。最后将剩余的四个滤波电感两两耦合,进一步提高了磁心的利用率。实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
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谢江华
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张帅
陈菲
雷鸣
关键词 双降压式全桥逆变器载波移相SPWM环流滤波电感耦合电感    
Abstract:The dual buck full-bridge inverter (DBFBI) has great advantages in reliability and efficiency because of no shoot-through concerns, high utilization rate of DC input voltage, and optimal choice of its free-wheeling diodes.However, the four filter inductors make the inverter large and heavy, which limits its applications in high power density conditions.The carrier phase-shifted sinusoidal pulse width modulation (CPS-SPWM) control is applied to DBFBIs in this paper.With the CPS-SPWM control, the equivalent operating frequency of the output filter inductors is twice of the switching frequency, which effectively reduces the size and weight of the filter inductor.In addition, only two switches work in the high-frequency switching state during the half line cycle of the filter-inductor current, which can effectively reduce the inverter switching losses.The circulating current introduced by this control is analyzed in detail.By separating a common filter inductor (CFI) from the four primary inductors, the circulating current losses can be effectively reduced.The design guidelines of the filter inductors are provided.Finally, the remaining four filter inductors are realized by two coupled inductors in order to further utilize the magnetic core.Experimental results verify the theoretical analysis.
Key wordsDual buck full-bridge inverter    carrier phase-shifted SPWM    circulating current    filter inductor    coupled-inductor   
收稿日期: 2014-07-18      出版日期: 2016-07-15
PACS: TM464  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51007039)
作者简介: 谢江华 男,1989年生,硕士,研究方向为功率电子变换技术。E-mail:352225908@qq.com;张方华 男,1976年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力电子技术、可持续能源发电及并网控制技术、航空电源、半导体照明驱动技术。E-mail:zhangfh@nuaa.edu.cn(通信作者)
引用本文:   
谢江华,张方华,张帅,陈菲,雷鸣. 基于载波移相控制的高功率密度双降压式全桥逆变器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(13): 1-9. Xie Jianghua,Zhang Fanghua,Zhang Shuai,Chen Fei,Lei Ming. A High Power Density Dual-Buck Full-Bridge Inverter Based on Carrier Phase-Shifted Control. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(13): 1-9.
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