Characteristic Analysis and Application Research of Low Voltage AC Arc Voltage Waveform at the Current Zero
Zheng Xin1,2, Shan Xiaojie1,2
1. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350116 China; 2. Key Laboratory of New Energy Power Generation and Power Conversion of Fujian Province Fuzhou 350116 China
Abstract：The voltage and current waveforms of the AC arc contain rich arc characteristic information.In a very short time after the arc current zero-crossing,the competition between dielectric recovery strength and voltage recovery strength determines the arc state.Voltage waveform at the current zero can reflect the characteristics of AC arcing trend to some extent.Based on the wavelet energy spectrum,this paper studies the relation between the voltage waveform characteristics and arcing trend under different conditions.Simulation and experimental results show that the high-scale wavelet energy spectrum eigenvalue of the arc voltage is related to the arcing trend in the current zero.Using the fourth-scale wavelet energy spectrum eigenvalue as the arc re-striking criterion,an adaptive breaking control strategy for intelligent AC contactor is proposed.Hardware control modules are adopted to verify the effectiveness of proposed strategy,which provides a way for AC arc characteristic analysis and low-voltage switch intelligent control.
郑昕, 单潇洁. 低压交流电弧电流零区电压波形特征分析与应用[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(22): 4717-4725.
Zheng Xin, Shan Xiaojie. Characteristic Analysis and Application Research of Low Voltage AC Arc Voltage Waveform at the Current Zero. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(22): 4717-4725.
[1] Gammon T,Lee W J,Zhang Z,et al.A review of commonly used DC arc models[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2015,51(2):1398-1407. [2] 刘艳丽,郭凤仪,李磊,等.一种串联型故障电弧数学模型[J].电工技术学报,2019,34(14):2901-2912. Liu Yanli,Guo Fengyi,Li Lei,et al.A kind of series fault arc mathematical model[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2019,34(14):2901-2912. [3] 郭凤仪,李坤,陈昌垦,等.基于小波近似熵的串联电弧故障识别方法[J].电工技术学报,2016,31(24):164-172. Guo Fengyi,Li Kun,Chen Changken,et al.Series arc fault identification method based on wavelet appro- ximate entropy[J].Transactions of China Electro- technical Society,2016,31(24):164-172. [4] 冷雪.开关电器电弧混沌特性判定与调控[D].沈阳:沈阳工业大学,2014. [5] 苏晶晶,许志红.基于EMD和PNN的故障电弧多变量判据诊断方法[J].电力自动化设备,2019,39(4):106-113. Su Jingjing,Xu Zhihong.Diagnosis method of multi-variable criterion based on EMD and PNN for arc fault diagnosis[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2019,39(4):106-113. [6] 王智勇,郭凤仪,冯晓丽,等.基于电流信号特征的弓网电弧识别方法[J].电工技术学报,2018,33(1):82-91. Wang Zhiyong,Guo Fengyi,Feng Xiaoli,et al.Recognition method of pantograph arc based on current signal characteristics[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2018,33(1):82-91. [7] Zhang Zhenyuan,Nie Yimin,Wei-Jen Lee.Approach of voltage characteristics modeling for medium-low- voltage arc fault in short gaps[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2019,55(3):2281-2289. [8] Rau S H,Zhang Zhenyuan,Lee W J.3-D magnetohy- drodynamic modeling of DC arc in power system[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2016,52(6):4549-4555. [9] Lindmayer M,Marzahn E,Mutzke A,et al.The process of arc splitting between metal plates in low voltage arc chutes[J].IEEE Transactions on Com- ponents and Packaging Technologies,2006,29(2):310-317. [10] Ma Ruiguang,Chen Junxing,Niu Chunping,et al.Simulation of arc characteristics in molded case circuit breaker[C]//Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Region 10 Conference(31194)on TENCON,Xi'an,China,2013:1-4. [11] 马强,荣命哲,Murphy A B,等.考虑器壁侵蚀影响的低压断路器电弧运动特性仿真及实验[J].电工技术学报,2009,24(12):74-81. Ma Qiang,Rong Mingzhe,Murphy A B,et al.Simulation and experiment on airarc characteristics in low-voltage circuit breaker considering wall ablation[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2009,24(12):74-81. [12] 林文贵,许志红.新型单极电磁开关分断过程动态特性研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(6):1819-1828. Lin Wengui,Xu Zhihong.Research on dynamic breaking characteristics of new unipolar electro- magnetic switch[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(6):1819-1828. [13] 曹启纯,刘向军.高压直流继电器电弧运动仿真分析与实验研究[J].电工技术学报,2019,34(22):4699-4707. Cao Qichun,Liu Xiangjun.Simulation analysis and experimental research on arc motion in high voltage DC relay[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2019,34(22):4699-4707. [14] 周学.航天继电器分断电弧及其抑制措施的仿真和实验研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2011. [15] 王其平.电器中的电弧理论[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1963. [16] 许志红.电器理论基础[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2014. [17] 郑昕,许志红.交流接触器最佳分断区域的探讨[J].电工技术学报,2016,31(7):198-206. Zheng Xin,Xu Zhihong.An exploration on the best breaking areas of AC contactors[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2016,31(7):198-206. [18] 陈丽安,张培铭.基于形态小波的低压系统短路故障早期检测[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(10):24-28. Chen Lian,Zhang Peiming.Early detection for short-circuit fault in low voltage systems based on morphology-wavelet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2005,25(10):24-28. [19] 徐豪,郑昕.基于Labview的交流电弧分析系统设计[J].电器与能效管理技术,2018,23:30-34. Xu Hao,Zheng Xin.Design of AC arc analysis system based on Labview[J].Low Voltage Apparatus,2018,23:30-34. [20] 鲍光海,张培铭.智能交流接触器零电流分断技术[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(5):199-204. Bao Guanghai,Zhang Peiming.Technology of zero- current breaking of intelligent AC contactor[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(5):199-204. [21] 张长坤,许志红.基于磁链变量的宽电压智能交流接触器触头弹跳抑制策略[J].电工技术学报,2018,33(21):4998-5006. Zhang Changkun,Xu Zhihong.Contact bounce suppression based on flux linkage of wide voltage range intelligent AC contactor[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2018,33(21):4998-5006.
2020, Vol. 35 
