脉冲波形对氦等离子体射流子弹传播特性的影响

doi:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.180892

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (35743 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要本文研究脉冲波形对大气压等离子体射流子弹传播特性影响,并进一步阐述电场强度与等离子体射流时空演变特性之间的关系。实验表明：不同脉冲波形对等离子体射流子弹传播特性产生影响,但影响机制不同。较短纳秒脉冲上升沿产生过电压击穿,子弹半径较大且传播速度快。脉冲宽度和下降沿通过残余电荷形成反向电场以影响射流整体电场强度。当脉冲宽度小于10μs时,射流长度随脉冲宽度增加而减小;当脉冲宽度大于10μs时,残余电荷累积饱和,脉冲宽度不再对射流特性发生影响。当下降沿增加时,上升沿子弹消散速度较慢,且有一个明显的拖尾,脉冲下降沿可能通过残余电荷形成的反向电场影响子弹头部的空间电场方向和强度,进而影响脉冲等离子体子弹传播。最后使用谱线比方法计算等离子体射流宏观电场强度,其变化趋势与等离子体羽流长度和子弹分布相一致。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	赵勇
	王瑞雪
	章程
	郑书河
	邵涛

关键词 ：等离子体射流, 电场强度, 子弹传播速度, 纳秒脉冲

Abstract：In this paper, the influence of pulse waveform on the propagation characteristics of atmospheric pressure plasma jet bullets was studied. Furthermore, the dependence of spatial-temporal distribution of plasma bullet on the electric field was investigated. The experimental results showed that the applied parameters affected plasma bullet behavior in different ways. The pulse with short rise time broke down at over high voltage, which produced a high electric field. In turn, the radius of plasma bullet was larger and the velocities were higher. The pulse width and the pulse fall time affected the overall electric field by forming an opposite electric field caused by residual charges. The plasma jet length decreased when pulse width was smaller than 10μs. However, when plasma jet length was larger than 10μs, the residual charges were saturated and plasma jet length kept constant. When the pulse fall time increased, the plasma bullet dissipated in a smaller rate and showed an obvious “tail”. The different pulse fall time might affect the electric field distribution by an opposite electric field formed by residual charges. Finally, the distribution of electric field calculated by spectral emission ratio method was consistent with the length of the plasma plume and the behavior of plasma bullet.

Key words： Plasma jet electric field strength bullet propagation velocity nanosecond pulse

收稿日期: 2018-05-23 出版日期: 2019-09-02

PACS:

TM85

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（51637010、51507169）和清华大学电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室开放课题（SKLD16KZ05）资助

通讯作者: 章程男,1982年生,博士,副研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为纳秒脉冲放电与等离子体应用。E-mail: zhangcheng@mail.iee.ac.cn

作者简介: 赵勇男,1992年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为高电压脉冲等离子体应用。E-mail: zhaoyongiee@mail.iee.ac.cn

引用本文:

赵勇, 王瑞雪, 章程, 郑书河, 邵涛. 脉冲波形对氦等离子体射流子弹传播特性的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(16): 3472-3479. Zhao Yong, Wang Ruixue, Zhang Cheng, Zheng Shuhe, Shao Tao. The Effect of Pulse Parameters on Helium Plasma Bullet Distribution Properties. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(16): 3472-3479.

链接本文:

https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.180892 https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2019/V34/I16/3472

[1] 戴栋, 宁文军, 邵涛. 大气压低温等离子体的研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(20): 1-9.
Dai Dong, Ning Wenjun, Shao Tao.A review on the state of art and future trends of atmospheric pressure low temperature plasmas[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(20): 1-9.
[2] 吴旭辉, 吴广宁, 杨雁, 等. 等离子体改性纳米粒子对聚酰亚胺复合薄膜耐电晕性能的影响[J]. 高电压技术, 2017, 43(9): 2881-2888.
Wu Xuhui, Wu Guangning, Yang Yan, et al.Effect of nanoparticles plasma treatment on corona resistance of polyimide composite films[J]. High Voltage Engineering. 2017, 43(9): 2881-2888.
[3] 林浩凡, 王瑞雪, 谢庆, 等. 等离子体射流快速改性促进表面电荷衰减[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(16): 256-264.
Lin Haofan, Wang Ruixue, Xie Qing, et al.Rapid surface modification by plasma jet to promote surface charge decaying[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2017, 32(16): 256-264.
[4] 马云飞, 章程, 李传扬, 等. 重频脉冲放电等离子体处理聚合物材料加快表面电荷消散的实验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(6): 1731-1738.
Ma Yunfei, Zhang Cheng, Li Chuanyang, et al.Experimental study of accelerating surface charge dissipation on polymer treated by repetitively pulsed discharge plasmas[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(6): 1731-1738.
[5] 田一平, 周新颖, 袁晓莉, 等. 强电离放电等离子体在应急净化饮用水中的应用[J]. 高电压技术, 2017, 43(6): 1792-1799.
Tian Yiping, Zhou Xinying, Yuan Xiaoli, et al.Application on strong ionized discharge plasma to emergency drinking water disinfection[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2017, 43(6): 1792-1799.
[6] 张晓星, 肖焓艳, 黄杨珏. 低温等离子体处理SF₆废气综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(24): 16-24.
Zhang Xiaoxing, Xiao Hanyan, Huang Yangjue.A review of degradation of SF₆ waste by low temper- ature plasma[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society. 2016, 31(24): 16-24.
[7] 高远, 张帅, 刘峰, 等. 脉冲介质阻挡放电等离子体催化CH₄直接转化[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(2): 61-69.
Gao Yuan, Zhang Shuai, Liu Feng, et al.Plasma enhanced CH₄ direct conversion in pulsed dielectric barrier discharges[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2017, 32(2): 61-69.
[8] 阮陈, 张波, 朱颖, 等. He二维射流阵列放电模式转换条件实验[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(20): 82-89.
Ruan Chen, Zhang Bo, Zhu Ying, et al.Experimental investigation on transition conditions of discharge modes in atmospheric pressure two dimensional jet array in He[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2017, 32(20): 82-89.
[9] Wang Ruixue, Sun Hao, Zhu Weidong, et al.Uniformity optimization and dynamic studies of plasma jet array interaction in argon[J]. Physics of Plasmas, 2017, 24(9): 093507.
[10] Wang Ruixue, Gao Yuan, Zhang Cheng, et al.Dynamics of plasma bullets in a microsecond pulse driven atmospheric pressure He plasma jet[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2016, 44(4): 393-397.
[11] 田思理, 王瑞雪, 章程, 等. 氦等离子体射流子弹及活性粒子时空分布特征研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(1): 330-336, 371.
Tian Sili, Wang Ruixue, Zhang Cheng, et al.Tem- poral and spatial study of plasma bullet and reactive species in a helium plasma jet[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(1): 330-336, 371.
[12] Walsh J L, Shi J J, Kong M G, et al.Contrasting characteristics of pulsed and sinusoidal cold atmo- spheric plasma jets[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2006, 88(17): 171501.
[13] 吴淑群, 董熙, 裴学凯, 等. 基于激光诱导荧光法诊断大气压低温等离子体射流中OH自由基和O原子的时空分布[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(8): 82-94.
Wu Shuqun, Dong Xi, Pei Xuekai, et al.Laser induced fluorescence diagnostics of the temporal and spatial distribution of OH radicals and O atom in a low temperature plasma jet at atmospheric pressure[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(8): 82-94.
[14] 潘光胜, 谭震宇, 王晓龙, 等. 高氧浓度下大气压Ar/O₂脉冲介质阻挡放电频率特性数值研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(20): 71-81.
Pan Guangsheng, Tan Zhenyu, Wang Xiaolong, et al.A numerical study on the frequency effects of the electrical characteristics of the pulsed dielectric barrier discharge in Ar/O₂ with high oxygen con- centration at atmospheric pressure[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(20): 71-81.
[15] 邵涛, 章程, 王瑞雪, 等. 大气压脉冲气体放电与等离子体应用[J]. 高电压技术, 2016, 42(3): 685-706.
Shao Tao, Zhang Cheng, Wang Ruixue, et al.Atmo- spheric pressure pulsed gas discharge and pulsed plasma application[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2016, 42(3): 685-706.
[16] 马翊洋, 章程, 孔飞, 等. 等离子体射流阵列辅助薄膜沉积对环氧树脂表面电气特性的影响[J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(9): 3089-3096.
Ma Yiyang, Zhang Cheng, Kong Fei, et al.Effect of plasma jet array assisted film deposition on epoxy resin surface electrical characteristics[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2018, 44(9): 3089-3096.
[17] Zhang Cheng, Shao Tao, Wang Ruixue, et al.A comparison between characteristics of atmospheric pressure plasma jets sustained by nanosecond and microsecond pulse generators in helium[J]. Physics of Plasmas, 2014, 21(10): 103505.
[18] 张若兵, 陈致远, 李爽, 等. 电源形式对大气压等离子体射流和染污硅橡胶憎水性增强效果的影响[J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(5): 1507-1512.
Zhang Ruobing, Chen Zhiyuan, Li Shuang, et al.Effect of different forms of power supplies on atmospheric pressure plasma jets and enhancement of hydrophobicity of contaminated silicone rubber[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2018, 44(5): 1507-1512.
[19] Teschke M, Kedzierski J, Finantu Dinu E G, et al. Highspeed photographs of a dielectric barrier atmo- spheric pressure plasma jet[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2005, 33(2): 310-311.
[20] Lu Xinpei, Laroussi M.Dynamics of an atmospheric pressure plasma plume generated by sub-microsecond voltage pulses[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2006, 100(6): 063302.
[21] Wu Shuqun, Xu H, Lu Xingsai, et al.Effect of pulse rising time of pulse DC voltage on atmospheric pressure non-equilibrium plasma[J]. Plasma Pro- cesses and Polymers, 2013, 10(2): 136-140.
[22] Liu Zhijie, Zhou Chunxi, Liu Dingxin, et al.Production and correlation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in gas and liquid phase generated by helium plasma jets under different pulse widths[J]. Physics of Plasmas, 2018, 25(1): 013528.
[23] Xian Yubin, Zhang Peng, Lu Xinpei, et al.From short pulses to short breaks: exotic plasma bullets via residual electron control[J]. Scientific Reports, 2013, 3: 1599.
[24] Jarrige J, Laroussi M, Karakas E.Formation and dynamics of plasma bullets in a nonthermal plasma jet: influence of the high-voltage parameters on the plume characteristics[J]. Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 2010, 19(6): 065005.
[25] 程显, 徐晖, 王瑞雪, 等. 等离子体复合薄膜沉积抑制金属微粒启举[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(20): 4672-4681.
Cheng Xian, Xu Hui, Wang Ruixue, et al.Composite thin film deposited by plasma to inhibit the lifting of metal particles[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2018, 33(20): 4672-4681.
[26] Lu Yan, Wu Shuqun, Cheng Wenxin, et al.Electric field measurements in an atmospheric pressure micro-plasma jet using Stark polarization emission spectroscopy of helium atom[J]. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 2017, 226(13): 2979-2989.
[27] Zhou Yixiao, Yan Ping, Zhang Cheng, et al.Effect of O₂ additive on spatial uniformity of atmospheric- pressure helium plasma jet array driven by micro- second duration pulses[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2014, 105(4): 044102.
[28] Naidis G V.Positive and negative streamers in air: velocity diameter relation[J]. Physical Review E, 2009, 79(5): 057401.
[29] Gong W, Yue Yuanfu, Ma F, et al.Control of radial propagation and polarity in a plasma jet in surrounding Ar[J]. Physics of Plasmas, 2018, 25(1): 013505.
[30] Boeuf J P, Yang L L, Pitchford L C.Dynamics of a guided streamer (‘plasma bullet’) in a helium jet in air at atmospheric pressure[J]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2012, 46(1): 015201.