电工技术学报  2023, Vol. 38 Issue (7): 1723-1736    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.220556
电力系统与综合能源 |
计及扰动源输出原副边特性的直流配电网谐振分析方法
王莹鑫, 徐永海, 陶顺, 徐少博, 秦本双
新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学) 北京 102206
DC Distribution System Resonance Characteristics Analysis Method Considering the Output Characteristics of the Perturbation Source
Wang Yingxin, Xu Yonghai, Tao Shun, Xu Shaobo, Qin Benshuang
State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China
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摘要 现有阻抗和模态分析法均忽略了扰动源经换流器传递对系统谐振特性的影响,容易造成分析结果的偏差和谐振点的遗漏。为此,该文首先定义扰动源传递函数为换流器输入侧扰动源与输出侧等效电流源之间的对应关系,从系统尺度提出了计及扰动源传递函数的系统阻抗修正模型,揭示扰动源输出特性对直流配电网谐振特性的影响机理,提高了分析结果的准确性和全面性;然后,基于修正的系统阻抗模型,从元器件参数尺度提出计及扰动源传递函数的换流器模态灵敏度计算方法,量化扰动源输出特性对谐振的影响程度,拓展了灵敏度分析的应用场景,实现了直流配电网全局元器件灵敏度分析;最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC搭建了直流配电网仿真模型,验证了两种尺度下所提分析方法的有效性。
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秦本双
关键词 直流配电网谐振特性模态灵敏度分布式电源    
Abstract:The node admittance/impedance matrix has become a common resonance analysis tool because of its clear physical meaning and intuitive presence of interaction. However, the node admittance/impedance matrix couldn′t fully describe system resonance since it neglects the disturbance source characteristics. For the scenario where the power supply is connected through converters, the node injection current is an equivalent current source, and the corresponding disturbance source on the input side might be a voltage source or other types of controlled source. Analyzing resonance merely by the node admittance/impedance matrix ignores the influence of the disturbance source output characteristics, which may lead to deviation in the analysis results, even the omission of resonance points.
In this paper, the disturbance source transfer function is defined as the corresponding relationship between the source at the input side and the equivalent current source at the output side of the converter, taking the source at the input side as independent variables, the equivalent impedance model of the converter is established and the system impedance matrix is also modified. A modified impedance model considering the disturbance source transfer function is proposed from the system scale, and the influence mechanism of the disturbance source output characteristics on the resonance is revealed: the disturbance source transfer function acts on the impedance matrix array vector of the node in which it is located, which may introduce new resonance points to the system, and affects the accuracy of the resonance analysis.
In addition, the source transfer function is homologous to the equivalent impedance of the converter, that is, the way the converter acts on the system resonance is not unique. Therefore, it is difficult to explain the resonance mechanism and influence degree of the converter by system-level resonant analysis, further research on the parameter scale is also needed. As one of the influencing factor analysis methods, modal sensitivity can quantify the influence of parameters and guide resonance suppression, which has been widely applied in mechanical and electrical fields. However, application scenarios of the existing methods are merely limited to the traditional AC systems, corresponding calculation methods for converters and control parameters inside are not discussed.
Therefore, based on the modified system impedance model, from the component parameter scale, this paper proposes a modal sensitivity calculation method for converters, which quantifies the influence of the disturbance source output characteristics on resonance, expands the application field of modal sensitivity to the DC distribution network with converters. The proposed modal sensitivity calculation method is not affected by the scale of parameter changes, which could quantify the resonance influence degree of global influencing factors, providing guidance for resonance suppression. In practical applications, when there are multiple converters connected to the system, in order to reduce the amount of calculation, sensitivity analysis only needs to be carried out on the internal parameters of the high-sensitivity converter, so as to narrow the scope of analysis.
Finally, the simulation model of a DC distribution network is built through PSCAD/EMTDC to analyze the resonance characteristics of the disturbance source transfer function, quantify the influence of converter parameters on the system resonance characteristics, and verify the effectiveness of the two scales proposed analysis method.
Key wordsDC distribution network    resonance characteristics    modal sensitivity    distributed power supply   
收稿日期: 2022-04-11     
PACS: TM72  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(51777066)和新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学)自主研究课题(LAPS2021-24)资助
通讯作者: 陶 顺 女,1972年生,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为智能配电网与电能质量。E-mail:tao_shun@sina.com   
作者简介: 王莹鑫 女,1995年生,博士研究生,研究方向为电力系统稳定性分析与控制。E-mail:13620754288@163.com
引用本文:   
王莹鑫, 徐永海, 陶顺, 徐少博, 秦本双. 计及扰动源输出原副边特性的直流配电网谐振分析方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2023, 38(7): 1723-1736. Wang Yingxin, Xu Yonghai, Tao Shun, Xu Shaobo, Qin Benshuang. DC Distribution System Resonance Characteristics Analysis Method Considering the Output Characteristics of the Perturbation Source. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2023, 38(7): 1723-1736.
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