电工技术学报  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (23): 5922-5932    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.220431
新型储能系统应用关键技术专题(特约主编:李建林 教授 梅生伟 教授 李军徽 教授) |
基于合作博弈的产销者社区分布式光伏与共享储能容量优化
王再闯1, 陈来军2, 李笑竹3, 梅生伟1,2,3
1.新疆大学电气工程学院 乌鲁木齐 830046;
2.青海大学新能源光伏产业研究中心 西宁 810016;
3.清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系 北京 100084
Capacity Optimization of Distributed PV and Shared Energy Storage of Prosumer Community Based on Cooperative Game
Wang Zaichuang1, Chen Laijun2, Li Xiaozhu3, Mei Shengwei1,2,3
1. College of Electrical Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 China;
2. New Energy Photovoltaic Center of Qinghai University Xining 810016 China;
3. Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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摘要 含共享储能的分布式光伏产销者社区是提高储能和光伏利用率,降低产销者投资成本的有效途径。社区内部共享储能和分布式光伏的容量配置方案不仅要考虑投资的经济性,还需计及社区内部不同投资主体的利益交互带来的影响。针对上述挑战,提出了基于合作博弈的共享储能与分布式光伏容量协同规划方法。首先,在合作博弈框架下构建分布式光伏产销者、共享储能运营商多方参与者的策略合集与支付函数;其次,分析各参与者在不同合作模式下的均衡策略,利用改进Shapley值法辨识不同参与者对合作收益的贡献度;最后,基于某地实际的光伏数据进行了算例仿真,表明所提模型能够实现博弈各方利益在均衡意义下的最大化,同时保证资源综合及高效利用。
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关键词 分布式光伏产销者共享储能合作博弈优化配置分配策略    
Abstract:Distributed PV-prosumer community with shared energy storage is an effective way to improve the utilization of energy storage and PV , reduce the investment costs of prosumers. Capacity configuration schemes for shared energy storage and PV within communities need to consider the impact of investment economics and the interaction of the interests of different investment agents. Aiming at this challenge, a collaborative planning method of shared energy storage and distributed PV based on cooperative game is proposed .First, the strategy set and payment function of distributed PV-prosumers and shared energy storage operators are constructed in the framework of cooperative game. Second, the equilibrium strategies of each player under different cooperation models are analyzed, and the improved Shapley value method is used to identify the contribution of different player to the cooperation benefits. Finally, a simulation is carried out based on the actual PV data of a certain place, which shows that the proposed model can maximize the interests of all players and ensure the comprehensive and efficient utilization of resources.
Key wordsDistributed PV-prosumer    shared energy storage    cooperative game    optimal configuration    allocation strategy   
收稿日期: 2022-03-28     
PACS: TM731  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52077109)
通讯作者: 陈来军 男,1984年生,博士,教授,研究方向为新能源发电与储能技术。E-mail:chenlaijun@qhu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 王再闯 男,1988年生,博士研究生,研究方向为新能源发电与储能技术。E-mail:714553929@qq.com
引用本文:   
王再闯, 陈来军, 李笑竹, 梅生伟. 基于合作博弈的产销者社区分布式光伏与共享储能容量优化[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(23): 5922-5932. Wang Zaichuang, Chen Laijun, Li Xiaozhu, Mei Shengwei. Capacity Optimization of Distributed PV and Shared Energy Storage of Prosumer Community Based on Cooperative Game. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(23): 5922-5932.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.220431          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2022/V37/I23/5922