基于主从博弈的工业园区综合能源系统氢储能优化配置

doi:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.200576

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摘要在源、网分离模式下中小规模的工业园区综合能源系统中,薄弱的外部供能网络和较高的用热负荷需求引起了系统能量失衡和运营商盈利模式单一等问题。为改善能量平衡,提高能源系统运营商收益水平,结合氢储能多能联供联储的优点,设计由运营商配置氢储能的工业园区综合能源系统基本架构;参考现有价格-能量博弈模式,构建含氢储能的综合能源系统及各参与主体的博弈模型,提出含氢储能的综合能源系统三阶段主从博弈框架。根据博弈的阶段性特点,提出基于遗传算法和混合整数优化的三阶段主从博弈求解方法。算例分析表明,通过优化配置氢储能可有效改善工业园区综合能源系统的能量平衡并提高能源系统运营商的收益。

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	熊宇峰
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	梅生伟

关键词 ：综合能源系统, 主从博弈, 氢储能, 优化配置, 多能平衡

Abstract：In the integrated energy system of small and medium-sized industrial parks under the separation of source and network, the weak external energy supply network and high heat load demand have caused risks of energy imbalance and a single profit model for system operators. To improve the energy balance and increase the revenue of system operators, combining the merit of hydrogen storage in multi-energy storage and supply, a framework of industrial park integrated energy system containing hydrogen storage is proposed. Referring to the current “price-energy” game mechanism, the multi-energy model of hydrogen system in integrated energy system and game model of all agents have been formulated. Furthermore, this paper presents a three-phase framework of integrated energy system Stackelberg game considering the configuration of hydrogen system. Besides, a solving algorithm has been proposed combining genetic algorithm and mix integer programming. The cases validate that hydrogen storage system can improve the energy balance and benefit of operators under the optimal configuration capacity.

Key words： Integrated energy system Stackelberg game hydrogen storage optimal configuration multi-energy balance

收稿日期: 2020-05-31

PACS:

TM73

基金资助:国家自然科学基金（多能网络模型及动态演化机理研究,U1766203）和青海省科技成果转化专项项目（面向青海农牧区光伏制氢与燃料电池热电联供系统关键技术研究与示范,2020-GX-107）资助

通讯作者: 陈来军男,1984年生,副教授,博士生导师,研究方向为新能源发电、储能技术等。E-mail：chenlaijun@qhu.edu.cn

作者简介: 熊宇峰男,1997年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为氢储能技术等。E-mail：xiongyf19@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn

引用本文:

熊宇峰, 司杨, 郑天文, 陈来军, 梅生伟. 基于主从博弈的工业园区综合能源系统氢储能优化配置[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(3): 507-516. Xiong Yufeng, Si Yang, Zheng Tianwen, Chen Laijun, Mei Shengwei. Optimal Configuration of Hydrogen Storage in Industrial Park Integrated Energy System Based on Stackelberg Game. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(3): 507-516.

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