电工技术学报  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (22): 5765-5775    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.211511
电工理论 |
直流偏置对磁致伸缩材料高频动态损耗及磁特性的影响分析
黄文美1,2, 郭萍萍1,2, 郭万里1,2, 翁玲1,2, 周严3
1.省部共建电工装备可靠性与智能化国家重点实验室(河北工业大学) 天津 300130;
2.河北省电磁场与电器可靠性重点实验室(河北工业大学) 天津 300130;
3.天津商业大学理学院 天津 300130
Impact Analysis of DC Bias on High-Frequency Dynamic Loss and Magnetic Characteristics for Magnetostrictive Materials
Huang Wenmei1,2, Guo Pingping1,2, Guo Wanli1,2, Weng Ling1,2, Zhou Yan3
1. State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China;
2. Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability of Hebei Province Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China;
3. School of Science Tianjin University of Commerce Tianjin 300130 China
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摘要 直流偏置磁场会造成磁致伸缩材料磁滞回环的畸变与不对称,影响材料的损耗数值与磁滞特性,且现有的磁能损耗模型无法对变直流偏置磁场下的损耗进行准确的表征和计算,因此有必要研究直流偏置对磁致伸缩材料磁特性的影响规律及数学表述,这对提高大功率磁致伸缩器件的输出性能具有重要意义。该文在变直流偏置激励条件下,测试了Terfenol-D样品在不同交流激励频率和磁通密度幅值下的动态磁滞回线,发现了其变化规律并提取了损耗特性和磁滞特性参数;基于Bertotti损耗分离理论和实测数据,采用Levebverg-Marquard算法,建立计及直流偏置影响的磁致伸缩材料高频损耗计算模型,该模型采用多元参数回归方法,通过引入直流偏置相关项对损耗系数进行修正;多种工况下的损耗计算值与实验值对比分析表明了计及直流偏置影响的磁致伸缩材料高频动态损耗特性模型的准确性。
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黄文美
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翁玲
周严
关键词 Terfenol-D合金直流偏置高频动态磁滞特性磁能损耗模型    
Abstract:The DC bias magnetic field caninducedistortion and asymmetry of the hysteresis loops for magnetostrictive materials, which affects the loss values and hysteresis characteristics, and the existing magnetic energy loss models cannot accurately characterize and calculate the losses under variable DC bias magnetic fields. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the influence and mathematical expression on the magnetic properties of magnetostrictive materials when DC bias is applied, which is of great significance to optimizing the output characteristics for high-power magnetostrictive devices. In this paper, under variable DC bias, the dynamic hysteresis loops of Terfenol-D samples at different excitation frequencies and peak magnetic density fluxes are investigated, and the variation law is found when the loss characteristics and hysteresis characteristics parameters are extracted from these hysteresis loops. Based on Bertotti's loss separation theory and measured data, the Levebverg-Marquard algorithm is induced to establish a calculation model for high-frequency losses of magnetostrictive materials under DC bias. This model uses a multiple- parameter regression method to correct the loss coefficients by introducing the DC bias-related terms. The accuracy of the proposed model is verified by comparing the calculated loss values with the experimental values under various working conditions.
Key wordsTerfenol-D alloy    DC bias    high-frequency dynamic hysteresis    magnetic energy loss model   
收稿日期: 2021-09-23     
PACS: TM274  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51777053, 52077052, 52130710)
通讯作者: 黄文美 女,1969年生,博士,教授,研究方向为磁性材料与器件、电机电器及其控制。E-mail: huzwm@hebut.edu.cn   
作者简介: 郭萍萍 女,1990年生,博士研究生,研究方向为磁性材料与器件、电机电器及控制。E-mail: guopingpinghebut@163.com
引用本文:   
黄文美, 郭萍萍, 郭万里, 翁玲, 周严. 直流偏置对磁致伸缩材料高频动态损耗及磁特性的影响分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(22): 5765-5775. Huang Wenmei, Guo Pingping, Guo Wanli, Weng Ling, Zhou Yan. Impact Analysis of DC Bias on High-Frequency Dynamic Loss and Magnetic Characteristics for Magnetostrictive Materials. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(22): 5765-5775.
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