The Influence Factors of Electromagnetic Environment in the Tunnels with DC Cables and AC Cables
Yan Youxiang1,2, Zhu Ting1, Zhang Naming1, Wang Shuhong1
1. School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China; 2. Xiamen Power Supply Company State Grid Fujian Electric Power Company Xiamen 361000 China
Abstract:With the expansion of urban power and the increase of the power demand, the alternative current (AC) and direct current (DC) cables will be laid in the same tunnel to solve the shortage of underground cable transmission space, which makes the electromagnetic field of the cable tunnel more complicated. In this paper, the electromagnetic field simulation model was established for ±320kV DC cables and 220kV AC cables co-laying tunnel. Then the electromagnetic field distribution in the tunnel and the induced voltage generated by AC cables on DC cables were calculated. The influence factors of electromagnetic environment in the cable tunnel were analyzed, such as the distance between AC and DC cables, the laying methods of AC cables and DC cables, and single-phase AC cable faults. Finally, the minimum distance between the AC and DC cables and the optimal laying method of the AC and DC cables were proposed.
严有祥, 朱婷, 张那明, 王曙鸿. 交直流电缆共沟敷设电磁环境影响因素[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(6): 1329-1337.
Yan Youxiang, Zhu Ting, Zhang Naming, Wang Shuhong. The Influence Factors of Electromagnetic Environment in the Tunnels with DC Cables and AC Cables. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(6): 1329-1337.
[1] 滕予非, 李小鹏, 林圣, 等. 特高压直流系统接地极线路阻抗监视系统适应性研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(19): 4154-4161. Teng Yufei, Li Xiaopeng, Lin Sheng, et al.Adaptability analysis of fault supervision system for long electrode line of UHVDC[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(19): 4154-4161. [2] 郝黎明, 王东来, 卢铁兵, 等. 计及金属回流线影响的±500kV高压直流输电线路地面合成电场计算分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(12): 2468-2476. Hao Liming, Wang Donglai, Lu Tiebing.Calculation and analysis of ground-level total electric field under ±500kV HVDC lines considering the influence of metal return lines[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(12): 2468-2476. [3] 谢书鸿, 傅明利, 尹毅, 等. 中国交联聚乙烯绝缘高压直流电缆发展的三级跳: 从160kV到200kV再到320kV[J]. 南方电网技术, 2015, 9(10): 5-12. Xie Shuhong, Fu Mingli, Yin Yi, et al.Triple jumps of XLPE insulated HVDC cable development in China: from 160kV to 200kV and then to 320kV[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2015, 9(10): 5-12. [4] 李永明, 王洋洋, 邹岸新, 等. 超高压输电线工频电场计算的矩量法和表面电荷混合法[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2017, 21(8): 1-8. Li Yongming, Wang Yangyang, Zou Anxin, et al.Power-frequency electric field calculation of extra high voltage transmission lines by means of the mixed method combining MOM and SCM[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2017, 21(8): 1-8. [5] 何青, 李军辉, 邓梦妍, 等. 架空输电导线覆冰冻结系数计算及其影响因素分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(19): 4162-4169. He Qing, Li Junhui, Deng Mengyan, et al.Calculation and influencing factors of icing freezing coefficient of overhead transmission line[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(19): 4162-4169. [6] 郝建红, 王晖. 不同线型高压直流输电导线表面电场强度分布的计算[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(增刊1): 14-21. Hao Jianhong, Wang Hui.Calculation of the surface electric field distribution of high-voltage direct current transmission line[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(S1): 14-21. [7] 王航, 周文俊, 陈杰, 等. 波纹金属护套高压单芯电缆线芯护层互感的解析解[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(16): 3369-3376. Wang Hang, Zhou Wenjun, Chen Jie, et al.Analytical solution of the mutual inductance of a HV single conductor cable with corrugated metallic sheath[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(16): 3369-3376. [8] 周远翔, 赵健康, 刘睿, 等. 高压/超高压电力电缆关键技术分析及展望[J]. 高电压技术, 2014, 40(9): 2593-2612. Zhou Yuanxiang, Zhao Jiankang, Liu Rui, et al.Key technical analysis and prospect of high voltage and extra-high voltage power cable[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2014, 40(9): 2593-2612. [9] 杜伯学, 李忠磊, 杨卓然, 等. 高压直流交联聚乙烯电缆应用与研究进展[J]. 高电压技术, 2017, 43(2): 344-354. Du Boxue, Li Zhonglei, Yang Zhuoran, et al.Application and research progress of HVDC XLPE cables[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2017, 43(2): 344-354. [10] 严有祥, 方晓临, 张伟刚, 等. 厦门±320kV柔性直流电缆输电工程电缆选型和敷设[J]. 高电压技术, 2015, 41(4): 1147-1153. Yan Youxiang, Fang Xiaolin, Zhang Weigang, et al.Cable section and laying of Xiamen ±320kV flexible DC cable transmission project[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2015, 41(4): 1147-1153. [11] 严有祥, 朱婷, 陈朝晖, 等. 交直流电缆共同敷设隧道内电磁场环境[J]. 广东电力, 2018, 31(12): 20-26. Yan Youxiang, Zhu Ting, Chen Chaohui, et al.Electromagnetic environment in utility tunnel with AC and DC cable[J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2018, 31(12): 20-26. [12] 刘兵, 阮江军, 韩海宏, 等. 柔性直流输电系统电磁环境分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2009, 35(11): 2747-2752. Liu Bing, Ruan Jiangjun, Han Haihong, et al.Analysis of electromagnetic environment of VSC-HVDC[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2009, 35(11): 2747-2752. [13] 李新年, 蒋卫平, 李涛. 交直流线路同塔输电对换流变直流偏磁的影响[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2011, 35(11): 87-92. Li Xinnian, Jiang Weiping, Li Tao.Influence of same-tower AC/DC hybrid transmission lines on DC bias of converter transformer[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2011, 35(11): 87-92. [14] 田毅, 黄新波, 田文超, 等. 交直流输电线路离子流场的时域混合有限元法[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2019, 23(10): 85-94. Tian Yi, Huang Xinbo, Tian Wenchao.Time-domain mixed-hybrid finite element method for analyzing ion-flow field of HVDC and HVAC transmission lines[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2019, 23(10): 85-94. [15] 赵鹏, 陈铮铮, 胡凯, 等. 交直流电缆混合敷设的基频电磁感应特性计算与分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2020, 46(2): 576-585. Zhao Peng, Chen Zhengzheng, Hu Kai, et al.Calculation and analysis of the fundamental frequency electromagnetic induction of hybrid laying AC and DC cable[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2020, 46(2): 576-585. [16] Tian Yi, Huang Xinbo, Tian Wenchao, et al.Study on the hybrid ion flow field of HVDC and HVAC transmission lines by the nodal discontinuous Galerkin time-domain method[J]. IET Generation Transmission & Distribution, 2017, 11(1): 209-217. [17] 朱军, 吴广宁, 曹晓斌, 等. 非全线并行架设的交、直流共用输电走廊线路间电磁耦合计算分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2014, 40(6): 1724-1731. Zhu Jun, Wu Guangning, Cao Xiaobin, et al.Electromagnetic coupling calculation and analysis of lines non-parallelly erected entirely in one common AC/DC transmission corridor[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2014, 40(6): 1724-1731. [18] 任红昕. 并行交直流特高压输电线路耦合干扰研究[D]. 保定: 华北电力大学, 2019. [19] 何光华, 张培伦. 大截面电缆复杂隧道环境下的敷设和打弯方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(增刊2). 174-177. He Guanghua, Zhang Peilun.Laying and bending methods of large cross-section cable under complex tunnel environment[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2018, 44(S2): 174-177.