Review and Evaluation of Stray Current Mitigation for Urban Rail Transit
Sahil Bhagat1, Xiaofeng Yang2, Miao Wang2, Andrea Mariscotti3
1. Hitachi Rail STS Abu Dhabi 41096 UAE; 2. School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China; 3. Department of Naval, Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering (DITEN) University of Genova Genova 16145 Italy
Abstract:Stray current causes inevitable corrosion to structures near electric transportation systems, especially in DC urban rail transit. The paper considers the issue of stray current mitigation discussing what can be done for design and existing systems, sticking to applicable standards and consolidated protection practice. Mitigation measures may be devised for a new constructed system, such as the optimization of traction substation positions, reducing the longitudinal resistance of the running rails and return circuit, and using an additional stray current collection system (to be included in the track bed during construction). As for an existing system, besides increasing the total cross section of the aforementioned return circuit and stray current collection system by adding parallel conductors or cross-bonds, it is recommended to employ static converter units (e.g. negative resistance converters) to control the stray current in the return circuit. These units can be deployed in specific points where analysis or measurement indicates the large rail potential or incipient corrosion is spotted out.
Sahil Bhagat, 杨晓峰, 王淼, Andrea Mariscotti. 城市轨道交通杂散电流治理的综述与评估[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(23): 4851-4863.
Sahil Bhagat, Xiaofeng Yang, Miao Wang, Andrea Mariscotti. Review and Evaluation of Stray Current Mitigation for Urban Rail Transit. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(23): 4851-4863.
[1] Saud A M, Paul F.Stray current corrosion and mitigation: a synopsis of the technical methods used in DC transit systems[J]. IEEE Electrification Magazine, 2014, 2(3): 22-31. [2] Yang Xiaofeng, Xue Hao, Trillion Q Z.Stray current and rail potential dynamic simulation system based on bidirectional variable resistance module[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(13): 2793-2805. [3] Alberto D, Federica F, Sonia L.Stray current effects mitigation in subway tunnels[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2012, 27(4): 2304-2311. [4] Chen Zhipei, Dessi K, Klaas V B.A review on stray current-induced steel corrosion in infrastructure[J]. Corrosion Reviews, 2017, 35(6): 397-423. [5] Katarina V, Stjepan L, Marijana S.Corrosion and stray currents at urban track infrastructure[J]. Gradevinar (Journal of the Croatian Association of Civil Engineers). 2020, 72(7): 593-606. [6] Charalambos A C, Ian C, Pete A, et al.A holistic stray current assessment of bored tunnel sections of DC transit systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2013, 28(2): 1048-1056. [7] Liu Sheng, Zhou Qi, Lin Xiaohong, et al.Infinitesimal method based calculation of metro stray current in multiple power supply sections[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 96581-96591. [8] Zakir A.Principles of corrosion engineering and corrosion control[M]. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2006. [9] Du Guifu, Zhang Dongliang, Wang Chonglin, et al.Effect of traction current transmission among power sections on rail potential in DC mass transit system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(11): 129-139. [10] Ian C, Charalambos A C, Pete A, et al.Stray current control in DC mass transit systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2005, 54(2): 722-730. [11] EN 50122-2. Railway applications-fixed installations- electrical safety, earthing and the return circuit-part 2: provisions against the effects of stray currents caused by d.c. traction systemsN 50122-2. Railway applications-fixed installations- electrical safety, earthing and the return circuit-part 2: provisions against the effects of stray currents caused by d.c. traction systems[S]. Brussels, 2010. [12] Andrea M.Electrical safety and stray current protection with platform screen doors in DC rapid transit[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2021, 7(3): 1724-1732. [13] Andrea M.Stray current protection and monitoring systems: characteristic quantities, assessment of performance and verification[J]. Sensors, 2020, 20(22): 6610. [14] EN 50162. Protection against corrosion by stray current from direct current systemsN 50162. Protection against corrosion by stray current from direct current systems[S]. Brussels, 2004. [15] Andrea M.Impact of rail impedance intrinsic variability on railway system operation, EMC and safety[J]. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 2021, 11(1): 17-26. [16] EN 50122-1. Railway applications-fixed installations- electrical safety, earthing and the return circuit-part 1: protective provisions against electric shockN 50122-1. Railway applications-fixed installations- electrical safety, earthing and the return circuit-part 1: protective provisions against electric shock[S]. Brussels, 2011. [17] Lowes F J.DC railways and the magnetic fields they produce-the geomagnetic context[J]. Earth, Planets and Space, 2009, 61: 1-15. [18] Dev P.DC stray current in rail transit systems and cathodic protection[J]. IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, 2016, 22(1): 818-824. [19] Chien H L, Chien J L.Assessment of grounding schemes on rail potential and stray currents in a DC transit system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2006, 21(4): 1941-1947. [20] Alamuti M M, Nouri H, Jamali S.Effects of earthing systems on stray current for corrosion and safety behaviour in practical metro systems[J]. IET Elec- trical Systems in Transportation, 2011, 1(2): 69-79. [21] Liu Wei, Li Tian, Jie Zheng, et al.Evaluation of the effect of stray current collection system in DC- electrified railway system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2021, 70(7): 6542-6553. [22] Du Guifu, Wang Jun, Jiang Xingxing, et al.Evaluation of rail potential and stray current with dynamic traction networks in multitrain subway systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2020, 6(2): 784-796. [23] Jordi C, Jose S A, Joan R D.Modelled, simulation and design of collecting grid of stray currents in slab track in DC electrified railway systems[C]//IEEE International Conference on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles & International Transportation Electrification, Nottingham, UK, 2018: 1-7. [24] Wang Miao, Yang Xiaofeng, Trillion Q Z, et al.DC autotransformer-based traction power supply for urban transit rail potential and stray current mitiga- tion[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Elec- trification, 2020, 6(2): 762-773. [25] Farah A A R, Mohd Z A A K, Miszaina O, et al. Review of the AC overhead wires, the DC third rail and the DC fourth rail transit lines: issues and challenges[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 213277-213295. [26] Reza F, Siamak F, Seyed S F.A new novel DC booster circuit to reduce stray current and rail potential in DC railways[C]//Compatibility and Power Electronics, Badajoz, Spain, 2009: 457-462. [27] Reza F, Siamak F.A new novel power electronic circuit to reduce stray current and rail potential in DC railway[C]//International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Poznań, Poland, 2008: 1575-1580. [28] Jingda G, Xiaofeng Y, Trillion Q Z, et al.Negative resistance converter traction power system for reducing rail potential and stray current in the urban rail transit[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2021, 7(1): 225-239. [29] Gu Zhan, Yang Xiaofeng, Jingda G, et al.Modeling of negative resistance converter traction power system[C]//IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Detroit, USA, 2020: 6367-6371. [30] Gu Jingda, Yang Xiaofeng, Trillion Q Z, et al.Rail potential and stray current on negative resistance converter traction power system under different grounding schemes and train conditions[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(8): 1703-1717.