电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (23): 4851-4863    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210923
轨道交通安全供电技术专题 |
城市轨道交通杂散电流治理的综述与评估
Sahil Bhagat1, 杨晓峰2, 王淼2, Andrea Mariscotti3
1.日立轨道信号与运输方案股份有限公司-阿布扎比 阿布扎比 41096;
2.北京交通大学电气工程学院 北京 100044;
3.热那亚大学海军、电气、电子和电信工程系 热那亚 16145
Review and Evaluation of Stray Current Mitigation for Urban Rail Transit
Sahil Bhagat1, Xiaofeng Yang2, Miao Wang2, Andrea Mariscotti3
1. Hitachi Rail STS Abu Dhabi 41096 UAE;
2. School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China;
3. Department of Naval, Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering (DITEN) University of Genova Genova 16145 Italy
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摘要 杂散电流会造成电气化交通系统附近金属结构腐蚀,该现象在普遍采用直流牵引供电的城市轨道交通中尤为突出。该文分别对城市轨道交通新建线路和运营阶段的现有线路的杂散电流治理和防护措施进行讨论。对设计阶段的新建线路而言,可采用包括优化牵引变电所位置、减小轨道纵向电阻、在道床中安装杂散电流收集系统等措施。对处于运营阶段的现有线路而言,除了采取在走行轨上并联线缆或走行轨间焊接均流线等以增大回流路径截面积措施外,通过电力电子的静止变换器(如负阻变换器等)控制回流路径杂散电流的方法也是极具潜力的治理措施;上述单元可以部署在特定点,以实现对轨道电位过高或出现初期腐蚀位置处的定点治理。
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Sahil Bhagat
杨晓峰
王淼
Andrea Mariscotti
关键词 城市轨道交通杂散电流腐蚀杂散电流收集杂散电流缓解负阻变换器    
Abstract:Stray current causes inevitable corrosion to structures near electric transportation systems, especially in DC urban rail transit. The paper considers the issue of stray current mitigation discussing what can be done for design and existing systems, sticking to applicable standards and consolidated protection practice. Mitigation measures may be devised for a new constructed system, such as the optimization of traction substation positions, reducing the longitudinal resistance of the running rails and return circuit, and using an additional stray current collection system (to be included in the track bed during construction). As for an existing system, besides increasing the total cross section of the aforementioned return circuit and stray current collection system by adding parallel conductors or cross-bonds, it is recommended to employ static converter units (e.g. negative resistance converters) to control the stray current in the return circuit. These units can be deployed in specific points where analysis or measurement indicates the large rail potential or incipient corrosion is spotted out.
Key wordsUrban rail transit    stray current    corrosion    stray current collection    stray current mitigation    negative resistance converter   
收稿日期: 2021-06-30     
PACS: TM922  
引用本文:   
Sahil Bhagat, 杨晓峰, 王淼, Andrea Mariscotti. 城市轨道交通杂散电流治理的综述与评估[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(23): 4851-4863. Sahil Bhagat, Xiaofeng Yang, Miao Wang, Andrea Mariscotti. Review and Evaluation of Stray Current Mitigation for Urban Rail Transit. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(23): 4851-4863.
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