电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (1): 107-119    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.200717
交流电机模型预测控制专题 |
基于多核并行计算的永磁同步电机有限集模型预测控制策略
刘涛1, 习金玉1, 宋战锋2, 王萌3
1.天津工业大学电工电能新技术天津市重点实验室 天津 300387;
2.天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院 天津 300072;
3.河南师范大学电子与电气工程学院 新乡 453007
Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Multi-Core Parallel Computing
Liu Tao1, Xi Jinyu1, Song Zhanfeng2, Wang Meng3
1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy Tiangong University Tianjin 300387 China;
2. School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China;
3. College of Electronic and Electric Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China
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摘要 有限集模型预测控制算法存在较长程序执行时间与较短控制周期之间的矛盾,算法执行效率低于传统线性控制算法,进而影响开关频率与控制精度的进一步提高。针对此问题,结合近几年微控制器在多核心领域的发展,以永磁同步电机为被控对象,提出一种基于多核并行计算的有限集模型预测控制策略。由于算法对数据、时序依赖度高,与微控制器中多核心独立运行特点相矛盾,为此,该文设计了双核、四核控制策略架构,并提出数据交换策略和动态标志位。通过搭建实验系统,对所提方法的动稳态性能、附加约束兼容性、程序执行时间进行分析对比,证明了所提方法能够在保持原算法控制性能和控制特点的基础上,有效降低算法执行时间。
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刘涛
习金玉
宋战锋
王萌
关键词 永磁同步电机有限集模型预测控制多核心并行计算    
Abstract:Finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) has a contradiction between long program execution time and short control period, and its algorithm execution efficiency is lower than the traditional linear control algorithm, which further affect the improvement of the switching frequency and control accuracy. In order to solve this problem, combined with the development of multi-core microcontrollers in recent years, this paper proposed a multi-core parallel computing based FCS-MPC strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motor. FCS-MPC has a high dependence on data and timing, which contradicts the independent characteristics of multi-core microcontrollers. This paper designed the dual-core and quad-core control architectures, and proposed the data exchange strategy and dynamic flags. With the experimental system, the transient and steady state performance, the additional constraint compatibility, and the program execution time of the proposed method were analyzed and compared. It is proved that the proposed method can effectively reduce the execution time of FCS-MPC strategy while maintaining the performance and characteristics of the original algorithm.
Key wordsPermanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)    finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC)    multi-core    parallel computing   
收稿日期: 2020-06-28     
PACS: TM351  
  TM341  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51807139)、天津市自然科学基金(19JCQNJC03600)和天津工业大学学位与研究生教育改革项目(Y20180108)资助
通讯作者: 刘涛,男,1984年生,博士,讲师,研究方向为电机系统及其控制。E-mail:taoliu@tju.edu.cn   
作者简介: 习金玉,男,1996年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为电机系统及其控制。E-mail:xjy@tiangong.edu.cn
引用本文:   
刘涛, 习金玉, 宋战锋, 王萌. 基于多核并行计算的永磁同步电机有限集模型预测控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(1): 107-119. Liu Tao, Xi Jinyu, Song Zhanfeng, Wang Meng. Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Multi-Core Parallel Computing. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(1): 107-119.
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