电工技术学报  2020, Vol. 35 Issue (8): 1836-1848    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.190392
电化学储能 |
电池模组一致性影响因素在放电电压曲线簇上的表征
王帅, 尹忠东, 郑重, 邹涵宇, 王银顺
新能源电力系统国家重点试验室(华北电力大学) 北京 102206
Representation of Influence Factors for Battery Module Consistency on Discharge Voltage Curves
Wang Shuai, Yin Zhongdong, Zheng Zhong, Zou Hanyu, Wang Yinshun
State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electrical Power University Beijing 102206 China
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摘要 电池放电电压曲线包含电池所有状态信息,研究模组放电电压曲线簇,对模组一致性分析具有重要意义。通过研究模组放电电压曲线簇,提出一种模组一致性影响因素在放电电压曲线簇上的表征方法:综合考虑电池Rint等效电路和热累积、容量衰减、库仑效率以及内阻增长等效应,构建多维参数的电池数学模型;在此基础上提出一种基于变换矩阵的模组一致性影响因素在放电电压曲线簇上的表征方法;结合所构建的电池模型和所提的表征方法,基于Matlab/Simulink搭建四节单体串联模组的仿真模型,研究随着充放电循环次数的增加,模组一致性影响因素在放电电压曲线簇上的表征特点;最后从电池模组容量衰减角度,对所提表征方法和所得仿真结果进行了验证。结果表明,所提表征方法可有效地反映模组一致性影响因素的特征,为后续模组一致性分选等提供参考依据。
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王帅
尹忠东
郑重
邹涵宇
王银顺
关键词 动力电池电池模组放电电压曲线Rint等效电路一致性    
Abstract:The discharge voltage curves contain all the state information of battery, and it is of great value to study the discharge voltage curves of the cells in the module for analyzing module consistency. A characterization method of influencing factors of battery module consistency was proposed based on discharge voltage curves. Firstly, taking the equivalent circuit model, capacity fading, thermal accumulation, coulomb efficiency and internal resistance growth into account, the battery model was built. Then, a characterization approach of influencing factors of battery module consistency on discharge voltage curves was put forward. In addition, combined the battery model with the approach mentioned above, a module model of four batteries in series was established in Simulink. The characteristics of the consistency influencing factors on the discharge voltage curve were studied with the increasing number of charging cycles. Finally, the method and the simulation results were verified from the perspective of module capacity loss. It is shown that the proposed method can characterize the influencing factors of battery module consistency on the discharge voltage curves effectively, which provides a reference for battery sorting.
Key wordsPower battery    battery modules    discharge voltage curves    Rint equivalent circuit    consistency   
收稿日期: 2019-04-08      出版日期: 2020-04-24
PACS: TM911.3  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划重点专项资助项目(2016YFB0101900)
通讯作者: 尹忠东 男,1968年生,教授,研究方向为电力电子技术在电力系统中的应用。E-mail: yzdncepu@163.com   
作者简介: 王 帅 男,1988年生,博士研究生,研究方向为电池储能系统。E-mail: wangshuaidaojin@163.com
引用本文:   
王帅, 尹忠东, 郑重, 邹涵宇, 王银顺. 电池模组一致性影响因素在放电电压曲线簇上的表征[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(8): 1836-1848. Wang Shuai, Yin Zhongdong, Zheng Zhong, Zou Hanyu, Wang Yinshun. Representation of Influence Factors for Battery Module Consistency on Discharge Voltage Curves. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(8): 1836-1848.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.190392          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2020/V35/I8/1836