Analysis of Harmonic Characteristics in Non-Ideal Conditions of Modular Series/Parallel Inverter Based on Carrier Phase Shift Control
Chen Yihan1, Guo Honghao1, Chen Jiawei2
1. College of Automation & AI Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications Nanjing 210023 China; 2. College of Automation Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China
Abstract:With the larger scale application of multi-electric and all-electric aircraft, higher requirements are put forward on the power capacity of aeronautical static inverter (ASI), and more power expansion is realized by modular series and parallel methods. The expansion mode combined with carrier phase shift modulation can further reduce the switching frequency harmonic components of the system. However, the parameter imbalance between the modular modules on the airborne occasion and the control mode based on the analog circuit cause additional low frequency or DC offset disturbances in control signals, resulting in superimposing unconventional harmonic components on the input and output sides of the ASI. In this paper, based on the double-Fourier analysis and exponential function model of bridge voltage, the input and output harmonic distributions of modular series and parallel ASI are performed under non-ideal conditions. Analysis and comparison reveal the harmonic distribution characteristics of the modular ASI. Finally, the correctness of theoretical analysis is verified by simulation and experiment.
[1] 马海啸, 邵宇, 龚春英, 等. 三相四桥臂逆变器的非数字化控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 29(12): 26-32. Ma Haixiao, Shao Yu, Gong Chunying, et al.Non- digital control strategy of three-phase four-leg inverter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 29(12): 26-32. [2] 张方华, 龚春英, 邓翔. 航空静止变流器的研究综述[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报, 2014, 46(1): 19-26. Zhang Fanghua, Gong Chunying, Deng Xiang.Review of aeronautic static inverter[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014, 46(1): 19-26. [3] 何凯益, 任磊, 邓翔, 等. 混合H桥级联逆变器的优化调制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(14): 193-200. He Kaiyi, Ren Lei, Deng Xiang, et al.Modified modulation of H-bridge hybrid cascaded inverters[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(14): 193-200. [4] 陈仲, 许亚明, 袁涛. 一种基于载波层叠脉宽调制的倍频调制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(10): 2334-2344. Chen Zhong, Xu Yaming, Yuan Tao.A double frequency modulation method based on the level- shifted pulse width modulation[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(10): 2334-2344. [5] 陈杰, 赵冰, 陈新, 等. 不平衡负载条件下三相四线制并联逆变器的下垂控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(20): 4790-4801. Chen Jie, Zhao Bing, Chen Xin, et al.Research on droop control of three-phase four-wire parallel inverters under unbalanced load condition[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(20): 4790-4801. [6] Fang Tianzhi, Shen Le, He Wei.Distributed control and redundant technique to achieve superior reliability for fully modular input-series-output- parallel inverter system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 32(1): 723-735. [7] Avila D M A, Cougo B, Meynard T. Reconfigurable parallel interleaved three-phase inverter for aeronautical applications[C]//2012 Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway and Ship Propulsion, Bologna, Italy, 2012: 1-4. [8] 龙江涛, 蔡环宇, 何昕东, 等. 基于平均功率控制的中频逆变器主从并联系统研究[J]. 电源学报, 2015, 13(2): 1-9. Long Jiangtao, Cai Huanyu, He Xindong, et al.Research on master-slave paralleled middle-frequency inverters’ system based on average power control strategies[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2015, 13(2): 1-9. [9] 董培俊. 中频逆变器及其直流母线谐波抑制技术研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2015. [10] 陈仲, 汪昌友, 陈淼. 航空静止变流器的输入纹波电流特性研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(27): 154-161. Chen Zhong, Wang Changyou, Chen Miao.Analysis on input ripple current characteristics of aviation static inverters[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(27): 154-161. [11] Li Yufei, Wang Yue, Li Ben Q.Generalized theory of phase-shifted carrier PWM for cascaded H-bridge converters and modular multilevel converters[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2016, 4(2): 589-605. [12] Rajesh B, Dr Manjesh.Comparison of harmonics and THD suppression with three and 5 level multilevel inverter-cascaded H-bridge[C]//2016 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies, Nagercoil, India, 2016: 1-6. [13] Zhang Di, Wang Fred, Burgos Rolando, et al.Impact of interleaving on AC passive somponents of paralleled three-phase voltage-source converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2010, 46(3): 1042-1054. [14] Bao Xianwen, Zhuo Fang, Liu Baoquan, et al.Suppressing switching frequency circulating current in parallel inverters with carrier phase-shifted SPWM technique[C]//2012 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Hangzhou, China, 2012: 555-559. [15] Mastromauro R A, Stasi S, Gervasio F, et al.A ground power unit based on paralleled interleaved inverters for a more-electric-aircraft[C]//2014 Inter- national Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, Ischia, Italy, 2014: 216-221. [16] Shin Dongsul, Lee Jong-Pil, Yoo Dong-Wook, et al.Stability improvement of interleaved voltage source inverters employing coupled inductors for grid- connected applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Electronics, 2015, 62(10): 6014-6023. [17] 陈仲, 许亚明, 袁涛, 等. 级联型逆变器载波循环功率均衡控制方法及比较[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(20): 4802-4812. Chen Zhong, Xu Yaming, Yuan Tao, et al.Power balance control methods and comparative study using carrier rotation technique for the cascaded inverter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(20): 4802-4812.