Abstract:The hybrid multi-terminal high voltage direct current (H-MTDC) system uses the Line Commutated Converter (LCC) for rectifiers and the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) for inverters. When the H-MTDC system is connected to a weak AC system, if the control parameters are set unreasonably, small-signal instability may occur in the system, which limits the application of the H-MTDC system under weak AC condition. In this paper, a control parameter optimization method was proposed to improve the small-signal stability of H-MTDC system under weak AC condition. First, based on the small-signal model of H-MTDC system, the eigenvalue analysis method was used to study the impact of the strength of AC grid connected at different converter stations on the small-signal stability of H-MTDC. The results show that unreasonable selection of control parameters will reduce the stability margin of the system, and then induce the corresponding small-signal instability. Taking the hybrid three-terminal high voltage direct current (HVDC) system as an example, this paper presented a control parameter optimization method based on sensitivity analysis, and optimized the control parameters of the hybrid three-terminal HVDC system. The detailed electromagnetic transient simulation results in PSCAD/EMTDC show that the small-signal stability of hybrid three-terminal HVDC system under weak AC grid condition can be improved by the optimized control system parameters.
郑安然, 郭春义, 殷子寒, 赵成勇. 提高弱交流系统下混合多端直流输电系统小干扰稳定性的控制参数优化调节方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(6): 1336-1345.
Zheng Anran, Guo Chunyi, Yin Zihan, Zhao Chengyong. Optimal Adjustment Method of Control Parameters for Improving Small-Signal Stability of Hybrid Multi-Terminal HVDC System under Weak AC Condition. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(6): 1336-1345.
[1] 赵畹君. 高压直流输电工程技术[M]. 2版. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2011. [2] 肖湘宁, 李伟, 罗超, 等. 特高压直流孤岛运行特性与稳定控制研究综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(10): 1-11. Xiao Xiangning, Li Wei, Luo Chao, et al.Survey on operational characteristics and stability control of ultra-HVDC transmission system in islanded mode[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(10): 1-11. [3] 吴杰, 王志新. 多端柔性直流输电系统的改进下垂控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(20): 241-250. Wu Jie, Wang Zhixin.Improved droop control strategy for multi-terminal voltage source converter-HVDC[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(20): 241-250. [4] 姚骏, 谭义, 裴金鑫, 等. 模块化多电平变流器高压直流输电系统直流故障改进控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(14): 3306-3318. Yao Jun, Tan Yi, Pei Jinxin, et al.Improved control strategy for DC fault in modular multi-level converter HVDC system[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2018, 33(14): 3306-3318. [5] 王增平, 刘席洋, 李林泽, 等. 多馈入直流输电系统换相失败边界条件[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(10): 12-19. Wang Zengping, Liu Xiyang, Li Linze, et al.Boundary conditions of commutation failure in multi-infeed HVDC systems[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2017, 32(10): 12-19. [6] 唐庚, 徐政, 薛英林. LCC-MMC混合高压直流输电系统[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(10): 301-310. Tang Geng, Xu Zheng, Xue Yinglin.A LCC-MMC hybrid HVDC transmission system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(10): 301-310. [7] Zhao Zhenyu, Iravani M R.Application of GTO voltage source inverter in a hybrid HVDC link[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1994, 9(1): 369-377. [8] Li Chenghao, Zhan Peng, Wen Jinyu, et al.Offshore wind farms integration and frequency support control utilizing hybrid multi-terminal HVDC transmission[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2014, 50(4): 2788-2797. [9] 李建国, 刘文华, 王久和, 等. 基于LCC和双钳位MMC混联高压直流输电的实验[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(16): 3677-3685. Li Jianguo, Liu Wenhua, Wang Jiuhe, et al.Experi- ment of hybrid high voltage direct current trans- mission based on LCC and clamp double sub module MMC[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(16): 3677-3685. [10] 杨燕, 林勇, 徐蔚, 等. 乌东德多端直流输电对广东电网安全稳定的影响[J]. 广东电力, 2017, 30(11): 44-50. Yang Yan, Lin Yong, Xu Wei, et al.Influence of Wudongde multi-terminal HVDC on security and stability of Guangdong power grid[J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2017, 30(11): 44-50. [11] 葛廷利, 宁博扬, 陈金辉. 受端多端的混合直流系统输送风电的控制策略研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2016, 44(24): 191-195.