电工技术学报  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (23): 4901-4908    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.181833
电机与电器 |
两相圆筒型永磁同步直线电机无传感算法
张春雷1,2, 张辉1,2, 叶佩青1,2, 张鲁宏1,2
1. 清华大学机械工程系 北京 100084;
2. 清华大学精密超精密制造设备与控制北京市重点实验室 北京 100084
Research on Sensorless Algorithm of Two-Phase Tubular Permanent Magnet Synchronous Linear Motor
Zhang Chunlei1,2, Zhang Hui1,2, Ye Peiqing1,2, Zhang Luhong1,2
1. Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China;
2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision /Ultra-Precision Manufacturing Equipments and Control Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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摘要 受定子绕组磁动势谐波分量与纵向端部效应的影响,两相圆筒型永磁同步直线电机的实际相电感与理想相电感之间存在差异,导致传统基于高频方波注入的无传感算法不再适用。该文在直线电机动子与定子绕组完全耦合的情况下,通过有限元的方法对两相圆筒型永磁同步直线电机电感特性进行分析,并从实际相电感出发,求解得到静止轴高频方波注入的电机模型。通过拓展卡尔曼滤波算法提取估计的速度和位置信息,在不降低系统带宽的条件下实现了动子位置实时检测。最后通过实验验证了所提出的改进无传感算法的有效性。
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关键词 直线电机电感无传感高频注入卡尔曼滤波    
Abstract:Due to the existence of longitudinal end effect and magnetomotive force harmonics, the inductance of two-phase tubular permanent magnet synchronous linear motor (TPMSLM) isn’t ideal. So the traditional sensorless algorithm based on the high-frequency voltage injection doesn’t work. To solve the problem, the inductance of two-phase TPMSLM was studied by the finite element method in the condition that the mover and stator windings were fully coupled. Then the high-frequency voltage model of two-phase TPMSLM in the stationary reference frame was derived from the actual inductance. The estimated position was extracted by the extended Kalman filter (EKF) . As a result, the sensorless control using the proposed method provides an enhanced dynamics. At last, the proposed algorithm was verified by experiment.
Key wordsLinear motor    inductance    sensorless    high-frequency injection    Kalman filter   
收稿日期: 2018-11-28      出版日期: 2019-12-11
PACS: TM351  
  TM359.4  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51875312)
通讯作者: 张 辉 女,1969 年生,博士,副教授,研究方向为先进制造装备及其自动化。E-mail:wwjj@mail. tsinghua. edu. cn   
作者简介: 张春雷 男,1994年生,博士研究生,研究方向为电机设计及其控制。E-mail:clzhang13@163.com
引用本文:   
张春雷, 张辉, 叶佩青, 张鲁宏. 两相圆筒型永磁同步直线电机无传感算法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(23): 4901-4908. Zhang Chunlei, Zhang Hui, Ye Peiqing, Zhang Luhong. Research on Sensorless Algorithm of Two-Phase Tubular Permanent Magnet Synchronous Linear Motor. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(23): 4901-4908.
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