Abstract:In this paper, an active residual energy recovery method is proposed for inductive pulsed power supply based on high temperature superconducting pulse transformer (HTSPPT). This method can recover the leakage energy in the initial discharge stage by using a bridge-type capacitive switching circuit. When the load current pulse width reaches the requirement, the recovered leakage energy can be used to change the voltage polarity of the secondary inductor, make the load current cut off quickly, and transfer the residual energy to the primary inductor. The simulation and experimental results show that the method can cut off the load current and recover the residual energy quickly with the controllable cut-off time of the load current. The experimental results and simulation results agree with the theoretical analysis, which shows the effectiveness of the method.
李海涛, 张涛, 安韵竹, 李震梅, 宋美春. 基于超导脉冲变压器的脉冲电源剩余能量回收方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(12): 2460-2467.
Li Haitao, Zhang Tao, An Yunzhu, Li Zhenmei, Song Meichun. Residual Energy Recovery Method of Inductive Pulsed Power Supply Based on Superconducting Pulse Transformer. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(12): 2460-2467.
[1] 马伟明, 肖飞, 聂世雄. 电磁发射系统中电力电子技术的应用与发展[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(19): 1-10. Ma Weiming, Xiao Fei, Nie Shixiong.Applications and development of power electronics in electro- magnetic launch system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(19): 1-10. [2] 李超, 鲁军勇, 马伟明, 等. 电磁发射用多级混合储能充电策略优化[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(13): 118-123. Li Chao, Lu Junyong, Ma Weiming, et al.Charging strategy amelioration of multilevel hybrid energy storage for electromagnetic launch[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(13): 118-123. [3] 刘旭堃, 于歆杰, 刘秀成, 等. 电磁轨道炮运行阶段系统发射效率和电枢出膛动能研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(3): 210-217. Liu Xukun, Yu Xinjie, Liu Xiucheng, et al.Researches on the system launch efficiency and the armature muzzle kinetic energy of a constructed electromagnetic railgun[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(3): 210-217. [4] Yu Xinjie, Liu Xukun.Overview of circuit topologies for inductive pulsed power supplies[J]. CES Transa- ctions on Electrical Machines and Systems, 2017, 1(3): 265-271. [5] 常馨月, 于歆杰, 刘旭堃. 一种实现电枢出膛速度控制的电磁轨道炮脉冲电源触发策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(10): 2261-2266. Chang Xinyue, Yu Xinjie, Liu Xukun.A velocity controlling triggering strategy of capacitive pulsed power supply electromagnetic railgun system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(10): 2261-2266. [6] Liebfried O.Review of inductive pulsed power generators for railguns[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Sciences, 2017, 45(7): 1108-1113. [7] Li Zhenmei, Li Haitao, Zhang Xiaotong, et al.Modeling and simulation of railgun system driven by multiple HTSPPT modules[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Sciences, 2018, 46(1): 167-173. [8] Lindner K, Long J, Girogi D, et al.A meatgrinder: circuit for energizing resistive and varying inductive loads (EM guns)[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1986, 22(6): 1591-1596. [9] Sitzman A, Suris D, Mallick J.Stretch meat grinder: a novel circuit topology for reducing opening switch voltage stress[C]//13th IEEE Pulsed Power Con- ference, Monterey, CA, 2005: 493-496. [10] Sitzman A, Suris D, Mallick J.Design, construction, and testing of an inductive pulsed-power supply for a small railgun[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2007, 43(1): 270-274. [11] Yu Xinjie, Ma Shangang, Li Zhen.System imple- mentation and testing of the STRETCH meat grinder with ICCOS[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2015, 43(5): 1474-1479. [12] Liu Xukun, Yu Xinjie, Ban Rui.Discussion on minimum precharged voltage and energy of the counter-current capacitor in ICCOS[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Plasma Science, 2017, 47(7): 1347-1352. [13] 马山刚, 于歆杰, 李臻. 基于ICCOS的STRETCH meat grinder电路中逆流回路的探讨[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(20): 79-84. Ma Shangang, Yu Xinjie, Li Zhen.Discussion of countercurrent circuit for STRETCH meat grinder with ICCOS[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2015, 30(20): 79-84. [14] 李海涛, 王豫, 董亮, 等. 基于超导储能电感的meat-grinder脉冲电源[J]. 高电压技术, 2014, 40(4): 1127-1133. Li Haitao, Wang Yu, Dong Liang, et al.Super- conducting inductive-capacitive hybrid meat-grinder pulsed supply[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2014, 40(4): 1127-1133. [15] Dai Qi, Tang Yunyu, Wang Zuoshuai, et al.Design and simulation of HTS coils with a new structure for an inductive pulsed power generator[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2016, 26(3): 0501105. [16] Wu Rui, Wang Yu, Yan Zhongming, et al.Simulation and experimental investigation of an inductive pulsed power supply based on the head-to-tail series model of an HTS air-core pulsed transformer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2013, 23(4): 5701305. [17] Li Haitao, Zhang Cunshan, Hu Yuanchao, et al.Influence of critical parameters on the performance of a superconducting inductive pulsed-power supply circuit[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2016, 44(8): 1345-1441. [18] Lu Falong, Nie Xinyi, Wang Yu, et al.Influence of the mutual inductance between two HTSPPT modules on three discharge modes of superconducting pulsed power supply[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2018, 46(8): 2993-2998. [19] 李臻, 于歆杰. 高储能密度电感的设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(13): 125-129. Li Zhen, Yu Xinjie.Design of inductors with high energy density[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2017, 32(13): 125-129.