Abstract::Inter-turn short circuit may cause serious deformation or even burnout of the windings of transformer, thereby affecting the safety and stability of equipment and even the power system. In this paper, a three-dimensional finite element model of single-phase transformer is built based on the field-circuit coupled theory, and the transformer inter-turn short circuit problem is studied in no-load operation. By analyzing the winding current, flux and force as inter-turn short circuit appears in different positions, the relationship between the transformer excitation and the winding force is studied, and the changing regulation is summarized. The numerical simulation and physical test are then carried out. The vibration acceleration of short circuit winding is simulated and measured. By comparing the simulation results with the experimental data, the correctness and effectiveness of the method are verified.
潘超, 米俭, 王格万, 蔡国伟, 张永会. 基于场路耦合的变压器绕组匝间短路电磁谐响应分析方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(4): 673-682.
Pan Chao, Mi Jian, Wang Gewan, Cai Guowei, Zhang Yonghui. Electromagnetic Harmonic Response Analysis Method of Inter-Turn Short Circuit in Transformer Winding Based on Field Circuit Coupling. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(4): 673-682.
[1] 张俊杰, 刘兰荣, 刘东升, 等. 用场路耦合模拟变压器线圈部分短路故障电流的方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(20): 65-70. Zhang Junjie, Liu Lanrong, Liu Dongsheng, et al.A method of simulating the fault current using field- circuit coupling for partially short-circuited trans- former winding[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2015, 30(20): 65-70. [2] 邓祥力, 熊小伏, 高亮, 等. 基于参数辨识的变压器绕组变形在线监测方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(28): 4950-4958. Deng Xiangli, Xiong Xiaofu, Gao Liang, et al.Method of on-line monitoring of transformer winding deformation based on parameter identification[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(28): 4950-4958. [3] 王奕, 戚宣威, 罗航, 等. 复杂和应涌流及其对电流差动保护的影响[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014, 38(6): 98-105. Wang Yi, Qi Xuanwei, Luo Hang, et al.Complex sympathetic inrush and its influence on current differential protection[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014, 38(6): 98-105. [4] Venikar P A, Ballal M S, Umre B S, et al.A novel offline to online approach to detect transformer interturn fault[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2016, 31(2): 482-492. [5] 赵婉芳, 王慧芳, 邱剑, 等. 基于油色谱监测数据的变压器动态可靠性分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014, 38(22): 38-42. Zhao Wanfang, Wang Huifang, Qiu Jian, et al.Analysis of dynamic reliability of transformer based on monitoring data of oil chromatography[J]. Auto- mation of Electric Power Systems, 2014, 38(22): 38-42. [6] Ballal M S, Suryawanshi H M, Mishra M K, et al.Interturn faults detection of transformers by diagnosis of neutral current[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2016, 31(3): 1096-1105. [7] 古斌, 梁志坚, 谭建成, 等. 基于瞬时值对称分量变换的变压器快速方向保护[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2008, 32(8): 78-82. Gu Bin, Liang Zhijian, Tan Jiancheng, et al.Principle of transformer fast direction protection based on transformation of the instantaneous value symmetry component[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2008, 32(8): 78-82. [8] 赵志宇, 罗隆福, 许加柱, 等. 基于Levenberg- Marquadt的非线性最小二乘新型换流变压器漏感矩阵识别法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(4): 212-220. Zhao Zhiyu, Luo Longfu, Xu Jiazhu, et al.Leakage inductances matrix identification of new converter transformer based on Levenberg-Marquadt nonlinear least squares algorithm[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(4): 212-220. [9] 郑涛, 树玉增, 董淑惠, 等. 基于漏感变化的变压器式可控高抗匝间保护新原理[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2011, 35(12): 65-69. Zheng Tao, Shu Yuzeng, Dong Shuhui, et al.Inter- turn fault protection for transformer type controllable shunt reactor based on leakage inductance change[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2011, 35(12): 65-69. [10] Oliveira L M R, Cardoso A J M. Leakage inductances calculation for power transformers interturn fault studies[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2015, 30(3): 1213-1220. [11] 王泽忠, 谭瑞娟, 李书连, 等. 基于动态电感-励磁电流曲线的特高压变压器空载直流偏磁计算[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(10): 154-161. Wang Zezhong, Tan Ruijuan, Li Shulian, et al.DC-bias calculation for UHV transformer in no-load based on the curve of the relationship between dynamic inductance and exciting current[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(10): 154-161. [12] 王泽忠, 谭瑞娟, 臧英, 等. 基于串联电阻的特高压变压器空载直流偏磁计算[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(8): 129-137. Wang Zezhong, Tan Ruijuan, Zang Ying, et al.DC-bias calculation for UHV transformer in no-load by series resistance[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(8): 129-137. [13] 康雅华, 白保东, 郭源成. 场路耦合方法在大型电力变压器三维瞬态有限元分析中的应用[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(9): 219-224. Kang Yahua, Bai Baodong, Guo Yuancheng.Application of field-circuit coupling method of 3D transient finite element analysis for large power transformers[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2014, 29(9): 219-224. [14] 潘超, 王梦纯, 杨德友, 等. 变压器三维电磁场有限元计算问题的研究[J]. 东北电力大学学报, 2014, 34(2): 21-26. Pan Chao, Wang Mengchun, Yang Deyou, et al.Computing problem research based on finite element method for 3D electromagnetic analysis of trans- former[J]. Journal of Northeast Dianli University, 2014, 34(2): 21-26. [15] 刘渝根, 冷迪, 田资, 等. 基于ANSYS Maxwell的750kV自耦变压器直流偏磁仿真[J]. 高电压技术, 2013, 39(1): 218-225. Liu Yugen, Leng Di, Tian Zi, et al.DC Bias simulation of 750kV autotransformer based on ANSYS Maxwell[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2013, 39(1): 218-225. [16] Faiz J, Ebrahimi B M, Noori T.Three- and two- dimensional finite-element computation of inrush current and short-circuit electromagnetic forces on windings of a three-phase core-type power trans- former[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2008, 44(5): 590-597. [17] 胡静竹, 刘涤尘, 廖清芬, 等. 基于有限元法的变压器电磁振动噪声分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(15): 81-88. Hu Jingzhu, Liu Dichen, Liao Qingfen, et al.Analysis of transformer electromagnetic vibration noise based on finite element method[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(15): 81-88. [18] Ebrahimi B M, Fereidunian A, Saffari S, et al.Analytical estimation of short circuit axial and radial forces on power transformers windings[J]. IET Generation Transmission & Distribution, 2014, 8(2): 250-260. [19] 潘超, 金明权, 蔡国伟, 等. 基于漏感辨识的变压器交直流混合运行保护方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(4): 771-780. Pan Chao, Jin Mingquan, Cai Guowei, et al.Pro- tection for transformer in AC-DC hybrid operation mode based on leakage inductance identification[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(4): 771-780. [20] 汲胜昌, 张凡, 钱国超, 等. 稳态条件下变压器绕组轴向振动特性及其影响因素[J]. 高电压技术, 2016, 42(10): 3178-3187. Ji Shengchang, Zhang Fan, Qian Guochao, et al.Characteristics and influence factors of winding axial vibration of power transformer in steady-state operation condition[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2016, 42(10): 3178-3187. [21] Behjat V, Vahedi A, Setayeshmehr A, et al.Diagnosing shorted turns on the windings of power transformers based upon online FRA using capacitive and inductive couplings[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2011, 26(4): 2123-2133. [22] 郭俊, 汲胜昌, 沈琪, 等. 盲源分离技术在振动法检测变压器故障中的应用[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(10): 68-78. Guo Jun, Ji Shengchang, Shen Qi, et al.Blind source separation technology for the detection of trans- former fault based on vibration method[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(10): 68-78.