电工技术学报  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (2): 322-331    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.201000
电机及其系统 |
永磁同步电机匝间短路故障温度场分析
谢颖, 胡圣明, 陈鹏, 马泽新
哈尔滨理工大学电气与电子工程学院 哈尔滨 150080
Thermal Field Analysis on Inter-Turn Short Circuit Fault of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Xie Ying, Hu Shengming, Chen Peng, Ma Zexin
School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China
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摘要 匝间短路是一种常见的电机绕组故障,会导致定子绕组电流增大、电机局部过热,长期在这种环境下运行,温度升高使得电机性能下降,造成经济损失。该文以一台3kW永磁同步电机为例,研究匝间短路故障对永磁同步电机各部件温度的影响。基于电机参数建立三维等效热模型,绝缘材料被等效为绝缘层,将机壳沿轴向分段,根据风速在机壳表面施加不同边界条件,考虑永磁体涡流损耗和接线盒散热的影响,利用有限元方法分别计算正常和匝间短路故障情况下的电机温度场分布。通过对电机绕组重新下线,合理设计并搭建实验平台,测得永磁同步电机关键位置点的温度,将匝间短路故障前后的温升数据进行比较分析,得到故障前后电机温度分布的变化规律以及局部过热位置,同时为诊断和预防匝间短路故障提供依据。
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关键词 永磁同步电机匝间短路故障温度场有限元法    
Abstract:Inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) is a common winding fault of the motor, which will cause the increase of stator winding current and local overheating of the motor. If the motor operates under this condition for a long time, the motor performance will decline and cause economic losses. This paper took a 3kW permanent magnet synchronous motor as an example, and studied the influence of ITSC fault on the temperature of each part of the permanent magnet synchronous motor. A three-dimensional equivalent thermal model was established based on the motor parameters, the insulation material was equivalent to insulation layer, the shell was segmented along the axial direction and different boundary conditions were applied to the shell surface according to the wind speed, and the eddy current loss of permanent magnet and heat dissipation of terminal box were considered. The temperature distribution of the motor under normal and ITSC fault conditions was calculated by the finite element method. By rewiring the motor winding, the experimental platform was built, and the temperature at key points of the permanent magnet synchronous motor was measured. The temperature rise data before and after the ITSC fault was compared and analyzed. Then the change trend of the temperature distribution before and after the ITSC fault, and the local overheating position were obtained, which can provide a reference for the diagnosis and prevention of the ITSC fault.
Key wordsPermanent magnet synchronous motor    inter-turn short circuit fault    thermal field    the finite element method   
收稿日期: 2020-08-07     
PACS: TM351  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51977052)
通讯作者: 谢颖 女,1974年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电机内电磁场、温度场、振动噪声计算及感应电动机故障诊断及检测。   
作者简介: 胡圣明 男,1996年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为永磁同步电机电磁场及故障温度场分析。E-mail: hushengming96@163.com
引用本文:   
谢颖, 胡圣明, 陈鹏, 马泽新. 永磁同步电机匝间短路故障温度场分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(2): 322-331. Xie Ying, Hu Shengming, Chen Peng, Ma Zexin. Thermal Field Analysis on Inter-Turn Short Circuit Fault of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(2): 322-331.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.201000          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2022/V37/I2/322