电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (4): 817-825    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.161130
电力电子与电力传动 |
适用于中高压直流电网的开关电容接入式直流变压器
李建国1, 赵彪2, 宋强2, 刘文华2
1. 北京信息科技大学自动化学院 北京 100192;
2. 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学) 北京 100084;
DC Transformer Based on Switched Capacitor in High and Medium Voltage DC Power System
Li Jianguo1, Zhao Biao2, Song Qiang2, Liu Wenhua2
1. School of Automation Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing 100192 China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China;
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摘要 提出一种适用于中高压直流电网的开关电容接入式直流变压器方案,当一次和二次侧的直流电压比与高频变压器的电压比不匹配时,通过加入一次侧全桥的直通状态,可以实现高频链环节的电压匹配,从而减少开关器件的电流应力和提高系统的效率。当发生直流侧短路故障时,可以实现直流开关功能,快速切除故障并能快速恢复运行,提高了系统的可靠性。当发生内部的子模块故障时,可以实现冗余运行,进一步提高了系统的可靠性。对其电压电流特性、导通行为、控制和故障处理策略以及参数设计等进行分析,在此基础上,通过实际物理实验验证了所提拓扑的正确性和实用性。
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李建国
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关键词 中高压直流电网系统直流变压器开关电容电压匹配冗余运行直流开关    
Abstract:A scheme of dc transformer based on switched capacitor applied in high and medium DC power system was presented and analyzed in this paper. When the DC voltage ratio of primary and secondary voltage sides fails to match the voltage ratio of transformer, the voltage matching of high frequency link can be achieved by adding a short circuit conduction process of the primary full bridge, thereby improving the current stress of the switches and the efficiency of the system. The proposed scheme can also be functioned as a DC circuit breaker. It can remove a DC-side short circuit fault and resume operation very quickly once the fault disappears, which improves the reliability of the system. Redundancy operation can also be realized when internal sub-module fault occurs, further improving the reliability of the system. In this paper, the characteristics of voltage and current, conduction behavior, control and fault dealing strategies, and parameters design were analyzed. The correctness and practicability of the proposed scheme were verified by the physical prototype experiment.
Key wordsHigh and medium DC power system    DC transformer    switched capacitor    voltage match    redundancy operation    DC circuit breaker   
收稿日期: 2016-07-19      出版日期: 2018-03-05
PACS: TM46  
基金资助:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2013AA050104)
作者简介: 李建国 男,1975年生,博士,研究方向为柔性输配电技术和智能功率变换技术。E-mail: lijianguo@bistu.edu.cn(通信作者);赵彪 男,1987年生,博士,研究方向为柔性直流输配电技术和智能功率变换技术。E-mail: zhaobiao112904829@126.com;
引用本文:   
李建国, 赵彪, 宋强, 刘文华. 适用于中高压直流电网的开关电容接入式直流变压器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(4): 817-825. Li Jianguo, Zhao Biao, Song Qiang, Liu Wenhua. DC Transformer Based on Switched Capacitor in High and Medium Voltage DC Power System. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(4): 817-825.
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