电工技术学报  2020, Vol. 35 Issue (4): 734-744    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.181817
电机与电器 |
小电容变频器及感应电机回馈能量分析
谢仕宏, 孟彦京, 高钰淇, 马汇海
陕西科技大学电气与控制工程学院 西安 710021
Analysis About Small Capacitor Frequency Converter and Feedback Energy of Induction Motors
Xie Shihong, Meng Yanjing, Gao Yuqi, Ma Huihai
School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 China
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摘要 针对大容量电解电容导致变频器体积大、成本高、故障多的缺点,提出一种开关控制小电容变频器实现方案。首先给出小电容变频器电路结构,小电容变频器直流母线并联一个绝缘栅双极型晶体管控制的小电容串联支路。然后分析变频器在不同开关状态下感应电机能量回馈特性,以及感应电机稳态运行时的回馈能量方程。接着总结电容参数计算及小电容变频器控制方法。最后建立仿真和实验系统验证上述结论。研究结果表明,变频器在短路零电压矢量作用下无能量回馈,感应电机磁场储能以电机损耗形式释放,转子转速快速下降;变频器在开路零电压矢量作用下,受直流母线电压抑制,感应电机回馈能量较小,转子转速下降较慢;在变频器直流母线电压允许波动100V情况下,所需电容容量小于传统变频器的1/10。实验结果验证了上述结论。
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关键词 感应电机能量回馈小电容变频器开关电容    
Abstract:Large electrolytic capacitors used in the common frequency converter usually cause many defects such as larger size, higher cost and more faults. One small electrolytic capacitor frequency converter was proposed along with its control strategy. Firstly, the converter topology structure was presented. The converter DC-link was in parallel with a small switched capacitor. Then, energy feedback specialties of an induction motor fed by the frequency converter were analyzed when the converter was controlled by different switch states. Energy feedback equation of the induction motor in the steady state was also deduced. Next, parameter calculating method of the small capacitor frequency converter was demonstrated along with its control strategy. Finally, the simulation model and the experimental system were built to verify these conclusions. Study results show that energy of the induction motor can't flow back to the DC-link of the frequency converter while the converter is controlled by a zero-voltage vector. The energy was consumed by stator resistances of the induction motor. Meanwhile, rotor speed of the induction motor declines very fast. When open circuit zero voltage vector is working, feedback energy of the induction motor is impeded by DC-link voltage of the converter and the feedback energy is very small, rotor speeds of the induction motor declines slowly. The capacitor of the proposed converter is one-tenth of the traditional on the condition that the DC-link voltage is allowed to rise one hundred volts. The experimental results verified the conclusions.
Key wordsInduction motors    energy feedback    small capacitor frequency converter    switched capacitor   
收稿日期: 2018-11-21      出版日期: 2020-02-28
PACS: TM921  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51577110)和陕西省科学技术厅项目(2017GY-047)资助
通讯作者: 谢仕宏 男,1977年生,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向为电力电子技术应用、交流电机控制。E-mail: xierthy@126.com   
作者简介: 孟彦京 男,1956年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力电子与电力传动控制、新能源发电与储能控制。E-mail: mengyj@sust.edu.cn
引用本文:   
谢仕宏, 孟彦京, 高钰淇, 马汇海. 小电容变频器及感应电机回馈能量分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(4): 734-744. Xie Shihong, Meng Yanjing, Gao Yuqi, Ma Huihai. Analysis About Small Capacitor Frequency Converter and Feedback Energy of Induction Motors. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(4): 734-744.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.181817          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2020/V35/I4/734