电工技术学报  2017, Vol. 32 Issue (20): 97-103    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.160798
高电压与放电等离体子专题(特约主编:邵涛 研究员) |
基于莫尔偏折的低温等离子体气体温度参数研究
胡海星, 高国强, 魏文赋, 李春茂, 吴广宁
西南交通大学电气工程学院 成都 610031
Research on the Low Gas Temperature of Discharge Produced Plasma Based on Moire Deflectometry
Hu Haixing, Gao Guoqiang, Wei Wenfu, Li Chunmao, Wu Guangning
College of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China
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摘要 放电等离子体有着非常广泛的实际工程应用价值,其内部温度特性是表征等离子体性质的一个重要参数。为了探明大气压下放电等离子体的气体温度空间分布特性参数,搭建了一套基于莫尔偏折原理的光学测试系统,对铜电极下小电流(0.1A)放电产生的低温等离子体进行了诊断。首先利用傅里叶变换和Abel逆变换,根据莫尔条纹图像提取了等离子体折射率分布曲线。然后通过求解等离子体物理方程,建立等离子体折射率与温度之间的对应关系。最后通过将折射率反演变换,重建出距下电极不同位置的等离子体气体温度分布,研究并分析温度随位置变化的趋势及原因。结果表明:在同一径向位置上,等离子体中心处温度最高,并向两边迅速递减。不同径向位置下的中心处最高温度范围约为1 400~1 600K。在竖直方向上,随着距下电极位置的距离增加,等离子体气体温度分布和直径都略微增加。
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胡海星
高国强
魏文赋
李春茂
吴广宁
关键词 放电等离子体莫尔偏折傅里叶变换Abel逆变换折射率气体温度    
Abstract:Discharge produced plasmas have been widely used in diverse practical engineering. The spatial temperature distribution is one of the most important parameters to characterize the plasma property. In this work, in order to investigate the spatial gas temperature distribution characteristic of plasma under atmosphere pressure, a set of measuring system was utilized on the basis of the moire deflectometry to diagnose plasma produced by cooper electrode at a low current level (0.1A). Firstly, the refractive index distributions were deduced from moire fringe images based on the methods of Fourier transform and Abel inversion. Secondly, according to plasma physis equation, the relationship between plasma refractive index and temperature was established. Finally, the gas temperature distributions of plasma at different distances to bottom electrode were recovered from the refractive index. The trend of temperature distribution change with position was studied as well. The results showed that at the horizontal position, the temperature in plasma center is the highest and declines rapidly to both sides. The range of the highest temperature is between 1 400K and 1 600K at different horizontal positions. The gas temperature and width of plasma both increase slightly with position moving upwards.
Key wordsDischarge produced plasma    Moire deflectometry    Fourier transform    Abel inversion    refractive index    temperature   
收稿日期: 2016-05-30      出版日期: 2017-10-30
PACS: TM89  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1234202、51325704、51577158、51607147)
通讯作者: 高国强 男,1981年生,博士,副教授,研究方向为高速铁路弓网系统电气损伤特性。E-mail: xnjdggq@163.com   
作者简介: 胡海星 男,1991年生,硕士,研究方向为弓网电弧与放电等离子体。E-mail: haixinghu_swjtu@foxmail.com
引用本文:   
胡海星, 高国强, 魏文赋, 李春茂, 吴广宁. 基于莫尔偏折的低温等离子体气体温度参数研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(20): 97-103. Hu Haixing, Gao Guoqiang, Wei Wenfu, Li Chunmao, Wu Guangning. Research on the Low Gas Temperature of Discharge Produced Plasma Based on Moire Deflectometry. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(20): 97-103.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.160798          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2017/V32/I20/97