Array Integrated Inductor with Unit Coupling and Matrix Combination Used in Multiphase Voltage Regulator Module
Li Hongzhu1, Kang Zhuang1, Qi Qingjie1, Li Hongfan2
1. Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering Liaoning Technical University Huludao 125105 China; 2. Institute of Technology University of Sanya Sanya 572022 China
Abstract:Integrated inductor has important effects on steady-state and dynamic characteristics of multiphase voltage regulator module (VRM). Reasonable coupling degree can improve the output dynamic response of VRM and reduce the steady-state ripple of each channel. An array integrated inductor with a small inductor unit for matrix combining was proposed, and its inductance integration principle was analyzed. The unit position topology and unit combination topology of the array integrated inductors were designed. Regarding the self-inductance and mutual-inductance units, this paper also analyzed the relationship of coupling degree of the coupled inductors with the turn ratio and magneto resistive ratio. Expressions of equivalent steady-state inductance and transient inductance of multiphase VRM coupled inductors were derived using circuit equations, and the coupling degree design criteria of multiphase VRM integrated inductors were obtained. The comparisons show that the coupling degree of the proposed array integrated inductors is in complete accordance with the design criteria. Four-phase array integrated inductor was designed using the design criteria put forward in this paper. The test results of the experimental prototype verified the design criteria. Moreover, the experimental prototype was applied in four-phase VRM, and the experimental results show that VRM using array integrated magnetic inductors has well steady-state and dynamic characteristics. The practicality of the array integrated inductor was verified.
李洪珠, 康壮, 齐庆杰, 李洪璠. 应用于多相电压调节器的单元耦合与矩阵组合的阵列式集成电感[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(16): 223-232.
Li Hongzhu, Kang Zhuang, Qi Qingjie, Li Hongfan. Array Integrated Inductor with Unit Coupling and Matrix Combination Used in Multiphase Voltage Regulator Module. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(16): 223-232.
[1] 杨玉岗, 邹雨霏, 代少杰, 等. DCM模式下交错并联磁集成双向DC/DC变换器的稳态性能分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(11): 60-70. Yang Yugang, Zou Yufei, Dai Shaojie, et al. Steady state performance analysis of the interleaving and magneticallyintegrated bidirectional DC/DC converter under DCM mode[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2015, 30(11): 60-70. [2] 杨玉岗, 万冬, 张凯强. “目”字形耦合电感器的设计及应用[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(5): 35-43. Yang Yugang, Wan Dong, Zhang Kaiqiang. Design and application of the “UUUU” shape coupled inductor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(5): 35-43. [3] 杨玉岗, 邹雨霏, 马杰. 交错并联磁集成双向DC/DC变换器的软开关实现条件[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(14): 3920-3929. Yang Yugang, Zhou Yufei, Ma Jie. Soft switching interleaving and magnetically integrated bidire- ctional DC/DC converters[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(14): 3920-3929. [4] 李洪珠, 杨玉岗, 荣德生, 等. 应用于四相电压调整模块的阵列式集成磁件[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(8): 77-83. Li Hongzhu, Yang Yugang, Rong Desheng, et al. Array integrated magnetics applied to 4-phase voltage regulator module[J]. Transactions of China Elec- trotechnical Society, 2009, 24(18): 77-83. [5] 李洪珠, 郝文慧, 杨玉岗. 无气隙可改变耦合度阵列式集成磁件在交错并联变换器中的应用[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(7): 98-102. Li Hongzhu, Hao Wenhui, Yang Yugang. Application of changeable coupling degree array integrated mag- netics with no air gap to staggered-shunt converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2007, 22(7): 98-102. [6] 李洪珠, 姜丽媛, 董航, 等. 分相耦合平面阵列式集成电感四相VRM研究[J]. 电源技术, 2013, 37(4): 659-663. Li Hongzhu, Jiang Liyuan, Dong Hang, et al. Research of phase-coupled array integrated inductor applied in four-phase VRM[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2013, 37(4): 659-663. [7] Jin Ke, Liu Zhijun, Yu Xiaoyang, et al. A self-driven current-doubler-rectifier three-level converter with integrated magnetics[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2014, 29(7): 3604-3615. [8] 杨玉岗, 李涛, 李海光, 等. 交错并联磁耦合双向DC-DC变换器非对称耦合电感的研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(10): 147-156. Yang Yugang, Li Tao, Li Haiguang, et al. Research on asymmetric coupled inductor of interleaving magnetic integration bidirectional DC-DC con- verter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(10): 147-156. [9] 杨玉岗, 祁鳞, 吴建鸿. 三相交错并联磁集成Boost变换器的内部本质安全特性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 2014, 29(4): 54-62. Yang Yugang, Qi Lin, Wu Jianhong. Analysis of inner-intrinsic safety for three-phase interleaving magnetic integrated boost converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(4): 54-62. [10] 刘学超, 张波, 丘东元, 等. 多相并联磁集成电压调整模块的电路建模研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2006, 26(19): 145-150. Liu Xuechao, Zhang Bo, Qiu Dongyuan, et al. Research of circuit modeling of multiphase parallel voltage regulator module with integrating magnetics[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2006, 26(19): 145-150. [11] 卢增艺, 陈为. 多通道交错并联反激变换器磁集成技术研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2009, 29(18): 41-46. Lu Zengyi, Chen Wei. Research on magnetic integration of multi-phase interleaving flyback converter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2009, 29(18): 41-46. [12] 杨玉岗, 李洪珠, 冯本成. 三相电压调整模块中“EΠ”形耦合电感的建模与设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(11): 81-87. Yang Yugang, Li Hongzhu, Feng Bencheng. Modeling and design of “EΠ” core coupled inductor in 3-phase voltage regulator module[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(11): 81-87. [13] Ouyang Ziwei, Zhang Zhe, Thomsen Ole C, et al. Planar-integrated magnetics (PIM) module in hybrid bidirectional DC-DC converter for fuel cell appli- cation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2011, 26(10): 3254-3264. [14] Ouyang Ziwei, Gökhan Sen, Thomsen Ole C, et al. Analysis and design of fully integrated planar magnetics for primary-parallel isolated Boost con- verter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2013, 60(2): 494-508. [15] 杨玉岗, 冯本成, 韩占岭, 等. 四相VRM中无直流偏磁集成磁件[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(4): 88-93. Yang Yugang, Feng Bencheng, Han Zhanling, et al. Non DC-bias integrated magnetic components for 4-phase VRM[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2012, 27(4): 88-93. [16] Hartnet K J, Hayes J G, Egan M G, et al. CCTT-core split-winding integrated magnetic for high-power DC-DC converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(11): 4970-4984. [17] 杨玉岗, 叶菁源, 宁浩轩, 等. “E王E”形耦合电感器的设计及其在交错并联磁集成双向DC-DC变换器中的应用[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(4): 88-97. Yang Yugang, Ye Jingyuan, Ning Haoxuan, et al. Design of “E王E” shape coupled inductors and its application in interleaving magnetic integrated bidirectional DC-DC converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(4): 88-97. [18] 薛利坤, 王萍, 王议锋, 等. 基于开关电容和耦合电感的交错并联型高电压增益双向DC-DC变换器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(24): 181-187, 194. Xue Likun, Wang Ping, Wang Yifeng, et al. Interleaved high gain bidirectional DC-DC converter with switched capacitor and coupled inductor[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 31(24): 181-187, 194. [19] 杨玉岗, 祁鳞, 李龙华. 交错并联磁集成Buck变换器本质安全性输出纹波电压的分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(6): 181-188. Yang Yugang, Qi Lin, Li Longhua. Analysis of output ripple voltage of essential safety for inter- leaving magnetics Buck converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(6): 181- 188. [20] 汪洋, 罗全明, 支树播, 等. 一种交错并联高升压BOOST变换器[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2013, 28(5): 133-139. Wang Yang, Luo Quanming, Zhi Shubo, et al. A new interleaved high step-up BOOST converter[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2013, 28(5): 133-139.