电工技术学报  2020, Vol. 35 Issue (7): 1432-1443    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.190096
电力系统 |
含限流器的多端柔直系统故障保护策略
周光阳1, 李妍2,3, 何大瑞2,3, 韩民晓1, 黄闻而达1
1. 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学) 北京 102206;
2. 国网江苏省电力公司经济技术研究院 南京 210000;
3. 国网江苏电力设计咨询有限公司 南京 210000
Protection Scheme for VSC-MTDC System with Fault Current Limiter
Zhou Guangyang1, Li Yan2,3, He Darui2,3, Han Minxiao1, Huang Wenerda1
1. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China;
2. State Grid Jiangsu Economic Research Institute Nanjing 210000 China;
3. State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Design Consulting Co.Ltd Nanjing 210000 China
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摘要 针对采用模块化多电平换流器(MMC)的多端直流系统(MTDC)故障电流大、上升速度快,现有混合式直流断路器(DCCB)无法快速有效隔离故障区域的问题,提出一种新型故障处理策略。通过对比电感型超导限流器(I-SFCL)和电阻型超导限流器(R-SFCL)对短路电流的影响,选取更具限流优势的R-SFCL,结合实验建立其失超和恢复超导态的等效模型。在分析R-SFCL和DCCB配合原理的基础上,提出R-SFCL和DCCB配合的故障处理流程。基于舟山工程在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台上对所提新型配合策略加以验证,仿真结果表明该配合策略能够快速地隔离故障,实现非故障站的故障穿越,提高了MTDC系统的稳定运行能力。
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周光阳
李妍
何大瑞
韩民晓
黄闻而达
关键词 MMC-MTDC电阻型超导限流器混合式直流断路器保护策略直流故障穿越    
Abstract:With fast rising speed, the DC fault current in modular multilevel converter (MMC) based multi terminal high-voltage DC (MTDC) system can be pretty huge, which makes it difficult for the existing hybrid DC circuit breaker (DCCB) to quickly and effectively isolate the fault area. To solve this problem, a new protection scheme was proposed. By comparing the effects between inductive type superconducting fault current limiter (I-SFCL) and resistive type SFCL (R-SFCL) on fault current, R-SFCL with more current limiting advantages was selected and establishing an equivalent model of quenching and recovering based on experiment. By analyzing the cooperation principle of R-SFCL and DCCB, the new protection scheme by coordinating R-SFCL and DCCB was proposed. The correctness and efficiency of the scheme was verified on PSCAD/EMTDC based on Zhoushan Project. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can quickly isolate the fault area, realize the fault ride-through capacity for non-faulty terminals, which further enhances the stability of the MTDC system.
Key wordsModular multilevel converter based multi terminal high-voltage DC(MMC-MTDC)    resistive type superconducting fault current limiter (R-SFCL)    DC circuit breaker (DCCB)    protection scheme    DC fault ride-through   
收稿日期: 2019-01-22      出版日期: 2020-04-07
PACS: TM713  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划(2018YFB0904700)和国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(超导直流限流器研究及其与断路器配合应用,SGJSJY00SJJS1800080)资助
通讯作者: 韩民晓 男,1963年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力系统控制、电力电子技术和柔性化供电技术。E-mail:ncepu_vsc@163.com   
作者简介: 周光阳 女,1996年生,博士研究生,研究方向为柔性直流输电。E-mail:sunshinezgy@126. com
引用本文:   
周光阳, 李妍, 何大瑞, 韩民晓, 黄闻而达. 含限流器的多端柔直系统故障保护策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(7): 1432-1443. Zhou Guangyang, Li Yan, He Darui, Han Minxiao, Huang Wenerda. Protection Scheme for VSC-MTDC System with Fault Current Limiter. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(7): 1432-1443.
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