电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (5): 989-997    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.170073
电机与电器 |
机械调磁式轴向永磁同步电机调磁特性分析与试验研究
刘细平, 李亚, 刘章麒, 王敏
江西理工大学电气工程与自动化学院赣州341000
Analysis and Experimental Investigation on Flux-Adjusting Characteristic for a Mechanical Flux-Adjusting Axial PM Synchronous Machine
Liu Xiping, LiYa, Liu Zhangqi, Wang Min
School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou 341000 China
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摘要 为实现永磁电机内部磁场的灵活调节,提出一种利用附加机械装置实现电机内部磁场可调的轴向永磁同步电机。深入研究该电机的工作原理及调磁机理,采用虚拟样机技术对电机进行机械动力学仿真分析,获得了弹簧形变和转子错开角度随转速变化的规律;采用有限元法对电机内部磁场、绕组磁链、感应电动势及气隙磁通密度等电磁特性进行了数值计算。仿真结果表明,利用机械调磁装置的离心作用实现两转子错开角度,可调节电机内部磁场分布,进而达到拓宽弱磁调速范围的目的。试验结果证明了理论分析与仿真计算的有效性。
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刘细平
李亚
刘章麒
王敏
关键词 机械装置永磁同步电机轴向电机电磁特性有限元分析    
Abstract:To flexibly adjust the magnetic field of permanent magnet (PM) electrical machine, a novel mechanical device applied in an axial PM synchronous machine is proposed in this paper. The operation principle and mechanical flux-adjusting mechanism were deeply investigated, and the relationship between the deformation of spring and stagger angle of rotors with the speed variation was obtained by virtual prototype technology. The magnetic vector distribution, flux linkage, induced EMF and flux density in air gap were calculated by finite element analysis (FEA). The simulation results show that the stagger angle between the two rotors can be effectively adjusted by the centrifugal force of the mechanical device, and the speed regulation range can be expanded by adjusting the magnetic field distribution. Furthermore, some experiments are performed to validate the theory and simulation results.
Key wordsMechanical device    permanent magnet synchronous machine    axial machine    electromagnetic characteristic    finite element analysis   
收稿日期: 2017-01-19      出版日期: 2018-03-14
PACS: TM35  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(51767009,51267006)、江西省科技项目(20151BBE50109,20153BCB23012,GJJ160598)和江西理工大学清江青年英才支持计划资助
通讯作者: 刘细平 男,1976年生,博士,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为稀土永磁电机设计、风力发电及其相关控制、电力电子技术。E-mail:liuxp211@163.com   
作者简介: 李亚 男,1991年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为稀土永磁电机分析设计。E-mail:ly122810@163.com
引用本文:   
刘细平, 李亚, 刘章麒, 王敏. 机械调磁式轴向永磁同步电机调磁特性分析与试验研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(5): 989-997. Liu Xiping, LiYa, Liu Zhangqi, Wang Min. Analysis and Experimental Investigation on Flux-Adjusting Characteristic for a Mechanical Flux-Adjusting Axial PM Synchronous Machine. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(5): 989-997.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.170073          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2018/V33/I5/989