电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (10): 2186-2195    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.170357
电力系统及其自动化 |
含多虚拟同步发电机的微电网二次调频策略
涂春鸣, 杨义, 兰征, 肖凡, 李元涛
国家电能变换与控制工程技术研究中心(湖南大学) 长沙 410082;
Secondary Frequency Regulation Strategy in Microgrid Based on VSG
Tu Chunming, Yang Yi, Lan Zheng, Xiao Fan, Li Yuantao
National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center Hunan University Changsha 410082 China;
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摘要 针对微电网低惯性特性使得其频率易受负荷波动影响而偏移出额定值的问题,提出一种基于虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的二次调频方法。首先,在分析电力系统调频原理的基础上,提出了在VSG功频控制中引入二次调频控制器来实现频率的无差控制。其次,针对含多个VSG并联运行且都参与二次调频的情况,通过对二次调频控制环节进行改进,使VSG不需要借助于微电网中央控制器间的协调控制,即可实现无差调频。同时,该策略的提出使得VSG能够根据自身额定容量自主分配负荷功率,提高了微电网经济运行能力。最后,仿真结果和实验结论验证了所提理论分析的正确性和实用性,所提方法可有效地改善微电网的频率特性和经济运行特性。
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关键词 微电网虚拟同步发电机功率分配二次调频    
Abstract:Due to the low inertia characteristic of microgrid, its frequency is susceptible to load fluctuation and deviates from rated value. Thus, a strategy of secondary frequency regulation based on virtual synchronous generator is presented. Firstly, according to the analysis of the frequency regulation principle of power system, the secondary frequency regulation controller of VSG is introduced in active power-frequency control to realize the frequent deviation-free control. Additionally, VSGs that are involved in the secondary frequency regulation can achieve no difference frequency regulation by improving the secondary frequency regulation control link in microgrid. The whole process does not rely on the coordinated control of microgrid central controller. Meanwhile, the proposed strategy allows VSG to allocate load power according to its own rated capacity, and improves the economic operation capability of microgrid. Finally, the proposed control method is verified by simulations and experiments. The proposed method effectively improves the frequency and economic operation characteristic of the microgrid.
Key wordsMicrogrid    virtual synchronous generator (VSG)    power allocation    secondary frequency regulation   
收稿日期: 2017-04-01      出版日期: 2018-05-24
PACS: TM464  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51577055)
通讯作者: 杨义 男,1992年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为电力电子在电力系统中的应用。E-mail: 1010656747@qq.com   
作者简介: 涂春鸣 男,1976年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电能质量、微电网等。E-mail: chunming_tu@263.net
引用本文:   
涂春鸣, 杨义, 兰征, 肖凡, 李元涛. 含多虚拟同步发电机的微电网二次调频策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(10): 2186-2195. Tu Chunming, Yang Yi, Lan Zheng, Xiao Fan, Li Yuantao. Secondary Frequency Regulation Strategy in Microgrid Based on VSG. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(10): 2186-2195.
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