电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (14): 3055-3062    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.200373
高电压与放电 |
操作冲击电压下C4F7N/CO2混合气体252kV GIL间隙及沿面放电特性
郑忠波1, 陈楠2, 李志闯1, 李强2, 丁卫东1
1. 电力设备与电气绝缘国家重点实验室(西安交通大学) 西安 710049;
2. 西安高压电器研究院有限公司 西安 710077
Discharge Characteristics of 252kV Gas Insulated Transmission Line under Switching Impulse Voltage in C4F7N/CO2 Mixtures
Zheng Zhongbo1, Chen Nan2, Li Zhichuang1, Li Qiang2, Ding Weidong1
1. State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China;
2. Xi’an High Apparatus Research Institute Co. Ltd Xi’an 710077 China
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摘要 C4F7N/CO2混合气体作为有望在高电压等级气体绝缘输电管道(GIL)中替代SF6的环保绝缘气体被广泛研究。在高电压等级下,操作冲击电压下的介质绝缘特性成为绝缘配合中无法忽略的重要因素,然而现阶段操作冲击电压下C4F7N/CO2混合气体中间隙击穿和沿面闪络特性研究很少。该文通过实验研究操作冲击电压下C4F7N摩尔百分比为5%、9%、13%的C4F7N/CO2混合气体中252kV GIL中间隙和沿面放电特性,并与0.5MPa SF6中的实验结果进行对比。结果表明,放电电压随压强及混合气体C4F7N摩尔百分比升高而上升;放电存在盆式绝缘子凹面侧间隙-沿面闪络和间隙击穿两种形式;0.5MPa 13%C4F7N/87%CO2、0.6MPa 9%C4F7N/91%CO2混合气体下沿面绝缘强度达到0.5MPa下SF6绝缘强度的87%以上,而0.7MPa 9%C4F7N/91%CO2混合气体下沿面绝缘强度已超过0.5MPa下SF6的绝缘强度。
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关键词 C4F7N/CO2混合气体操作冲击电压间隙击穿沿面闪络252kV气体绝缘输电管道    
Abstract:C4F7N/CO2 mixed gas has been widely studied as an environmentally friendly insulating gas that is expected to replace SF6 in high-voltage gas insulated transmission line (GIL). In high-voltage power systems, the dielectric characteristics of the medium under switching impulse have become an important factor. However, there are few studies on gap breakdown and flashover characteristics of C4F7N/CO2 mixtures under switching impulse voltage. This paper studies the gap breakdown and flashover characteristics of 252kV GIL in C4F7N/CO2 mixtures with C4F7N content of 5%, 9%, and 13%, and compares them with the experimental results in 0.5MPa SF6. The results show that the discharge voltage increases with the increase of the gas pressure and the content of C4F7N. There are two forms of discharge. One is gap-surface flashover and the other is gap breakdown. The electrical insulation strength under 0.5MPa 13% C4F7N/87% CO2 and 0.6MPa 9% C4F7N/91% CO2 mixtures reaches over 87% of the electrical insulation strength under SF6 at 0.5MPa, and the electrical insulation strength under 0.7MPa 9% C4F7N/91% CO2 exceeds the insulation strength of SF6 at 0.5MPa.
Key wordsC4F7N/CO2 mixtures    switching impulse voltage    gap breakdown    surface flashover    252kV gas insulated transmission line   
收稿日期: 2020-04-15     
PACS: TM85  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0902500)和国家电网公司总部科技项目(环保管道输电关键技术)资助
通讯作者: 丁卫东 男,1976年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为高电压与绝缘技术及脉冲功率技术。E-mail: wdding@mail.xjtu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 郑忠波 男,1995年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为环保型气体绝缘介质的介电和放电特性。E-mail: zhongbo1995@stu.xjtu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
郑忠波, 陈楠, 李志闯, 李强, 丁卫东. 操作冲击电压下C4F7N/CO2混合气体252kV GIL间隙及沿面放电特性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(14): 3055-3062. Zheng Zhongbo, Chen Nan, Li Zhichuang, Li Qiang, Ding Weidong. Discharge Characteristics of 252kV Gas Insulated Transmission Line under Switching Impulse Voltage in C4F7N/CO2 Mixtures. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(14): 3055-3062.
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