电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (9): 1931-1937    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.170267
电机与电器 |
空心补偿脉冲发电机设计与仿真
陶雪峰, 刘昆
国防科技大学航天科学与工程学院 长沙 410073
Design and Simulation of an Air-Core Compulsator
Tao Xuefeng, Liu Kun
College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China
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摘要 设计了一台两相四极空心补偿脉冲发电机,对其基本电磁特性进行了分析。采用无补偿形式,简化了电机结构设计,增加了电机可靠性和脉冲电流通用性。以电磁轨道炮为负载,综合考虑电流耦合、转子转速变化和负载阻感变化,建立了放电过程的数学模型。与Simplorer-Maxwell软件联合仿真结果进行对比,验证了数学模型的准确性。以弹丸加速比为目标函数,使用差分进化算法对点火角和串联电感大小进行优化,得到了最优脉冲波形。数学模型与智能优化算法结合,为波形调节的最优化问题提供了有效解决方案。
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陶雪峰
刘昆
关键词 空心补偿脉冲发电机放电数学模型电磁轨道炮脉冲波形调节优化算法    
Abstract:A two-phase four-pole air-core compulsator is designed and its basic electromagnetic characteristics are analyzed. The absence of specific compensation components simplifies the compulsator structure design and increases the reliability and pulse current versatility. Considering the current coupling, the rotor speed change and the variable load resistance characteristics, the mathematical model of the discharge process for driving electromagnetic guns is established. The accuracy of the mathematical model is verified by the co-simulation result of finite element softwares Simplorer and Maxwell. Taking the projectile acceleration ratio as objective function, the differential evolution algorithm is used to optimize the firing angle and the value of series inductor; thereby the optimal pulse waveform is obtained. The combination of mathematical model and intelligent optimization algorithm provides an effective way for the optimization of waveform adjustment.
Key wordsAir-core Compulsator    discharge mathematical model    electromagnetic gun    pulse shaping techniques    optimization algorithm   
收稿日期: 2017-03-15      出版日期: 2018-05-08
PACS: TM301  
基金资助:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目资助(2015AA8091004B)
通讯作者: 陶雪峰 男,1992年生,硕士,研究方向为飞轮储能脉冲功率技术。E-mail:taoxuefeng11@sina.cn   
作者简介: 刘 昆 男,1965年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为磁悬浮飞轮/控制力矩陀螺技术、磁悬浮飞轮储能技术。E-mail:liukun@nudt.edu.cn
引用本文:   
陶雪峰, 刘昆. 空心补偿脉冲发电机设计与仿真[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(9): 1931-1937. Tao Xuefeng, Liu Kun. Design and Simulation of an Air-Core Compulsator. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(9): 1931-1937.
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