电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (3): 490-497    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.161658
电力系统 |
独立直流微网中混合储能系统的改进多滞环控制策略
刘志博, 刘兴杰
华北电力大学(保定)电力工程系 保定 071000
Improved Multi-Hysteresis Control Strategy of Hybrid Storage System in a Stand-Alone DC Microgrid
Liu Zhibo, Liu Xingjie
Department of Electrical Engineering North China Electric Power University Baoding 071000 China
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摘要 在传统的基于母线电压值的多滞环控制策略下,母线电压必须达到对应的阈值才能触发较高的电流参考值,因此在某些条件下会出现母线电压持续偏离额定值较多的情况。为解决这一问题,提出了一种改进的多滞环控制策略,在传统控制策略的基础上,定义了电压等级信号,并对其进行积分,从而可根据积分值的大小来辅助切换蓄电池电流参考值,使蓄电池能够在母线电压未达到对应阈值的情况下也能根据需要进行大电流充放电,从而使母线电压更接近额定值。为避免反向积分值延长母线电压正向偏离时参考电流值的自动切换时间,使用两个积分器分别控制正、负向参考电流值的切换。仿真结果验证了所提出的控制策略在维持母线电压、提升供电质量方面的优越性。
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刘志博
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关键词 混合储能直流微网蓄电池多滞环控制电压控制    
Abstract:As high current would only be triggered when the bus voltage reach the corresponding threshold value, the bus voltage can continuously deviate from nominal value a lot under original multi-hysteresis control strategy based on bus voltage. Aimed at solving this problem, an improved multi-hysteresis control strategy was proposed. A voltage-level signal was defined and would be integrated to assist in switching the reference current of the accumulator battery. Thus the accumulator battery can charge or discharge with large current when necessary even the bus voltage did not reach the corresponding threshold value, maintaining the bus voltage closer to the nominal value. Considering that negative integral value would lengthen the switching time of reference current when the bus voltage deviate positively, two integrators were used to assist in switching the positive and negative reference current separately. The simulation result validated that the proposed control strategy is of advantage over original strategy on maintaining the bus voltage and improving the quality of power supply.
Key wordsHybrid energy storage    DC microgrid    accumulator    multi-hysteresis control    voltage control   
收稿日期: 2016-10-18      出版日期: 2018-02-26
PACS: TM761  
通讯作者: 刘志博 男,1992年生,硕士,研究方向为新能源发电与智能电网。E-mail:macrochozeme@163.com   
作者简介: 刘兴杰 男,1979年生,博士,讲师,研究方向为新能源发电与并网技术。E-mail:1005963@qq.com
引用本文:   
刘志博, 刘兴杰. 独立直流微网中混合储能系统的改进多滞环控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(3): 490-497. Liu Zhibo, Liu Xingjie. Improved Multi-Hysteresis Control Strategy of Hybrid Storage System in a Stand-Alone DC Microgrid. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(3): 490-497.
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