基于端口能量的含VSC-HVDC的交直流混合系统暂态稳定评估

doi:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.161694

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (2228 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要提出一种基于端口能量的含电压源换流器型高压直流输电（VSC-HVDC）的交直流混合系统暂态稳定评估方法。将端口能量描述为端口状态变量和控制变量的函数,进而借助端口能量表征VSC-HVDC系统的暂态能量聚集效应,以避免VSC-HVDC内部复杂控制过程的建模,降低能量函数的构造难度,且可扩展到网络中任意含电力电子器件的端口;进一步,构建基于端口能量的全系统能量函数,通过迭代势能边界面法（IPEBS）进行暂态稳定评估,借助点积判据在系统失稳的转子运动轨迹上搜索势能最大值作为临界能量,确定极限切除时间,实现暂态稳定的快速判别;然后,研究VSC-HVDC接入及VSC-HVDC有功功率、无功功率传输容量对系统暂态稳定性的影响,并评估了不同故障位置对所提能量函数计算精度的影响。最后,通过对修改的IEEE-39节点系统、IEEE-68节点系统和厦门电网柔直工程算例进行仿真分析,验证该方法的准确性和有效性。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	陈厚合
	长江
	姜涛
	李国庆
	张健

关键词 ：能量函数, 暂态稳定评估, 端口能量, VSC-HVDC

Abstract：This paper proposes a novel transient stability assessment (TSA) method for hybrid AC/DC systems with VSC-HVDC via port energy. The port energy is first described as the function of port state variables and control variables, then the port energy of VSC-HVDC is formulated. This approach can avoid formulating energy function with the complex internal controls of VSC-HVDC, and the port energy can be extended to any power electronics devices. Furthermore, iterative potential energy boundary surface (IPEBS) is employed to TSA. The maximum potential energy is searched on the instability of rotor angle’s swing curves as the critical energy through the dot product criterion. Then, the influence of the VSC-HVDC for transient stability is studied including the VSC-HVDC transmission capacity of active and reactive power. The accuracy of the proposed energy function calculation is discussed via the different fault location, and the feasibility and validity of the proposed method are also demonstrated via the modified IEEE 39-bus system, IEEE 68-bus system and a hybrid Xiamen AC/DC project with VSC-HVDC.

Key words： Energy function transient stability assessment port energy VSC-HVDC

收稿日期: 2016-10-23 出版日期: 2018-02-26

PACS:

TM712

基金资助:国家重点研发计划专项 (2016YFB0900903)、国家电网公司科技发展计划 (NEDU20150002)和国家自然科学基金（51677022, 51607033, 51607034）资助项目

通讯作者: 姜涛男,1983年生,博士,副教授,研究方向为电力系统安全性和稳定性、可再生能源集成、综合能源系统。E-mail：electricpowersys@163.com

作者简介: 陈厚合男,1978年生,博士,教授,研究方向为电力系统安全性和稳定性。E-mail：chenhouhe@126.com

引用本文:

陈厚合, 长江, 姜涛, 李国庆, 张健. 基于端口能量的含VSC-HVDC的交直流混合系统暂态稳定评估[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(3): 498-511. Chen Houhe, Wang Changjiang, Jiang Tao, Li Guoqing, Zhang Jian. Transient Stability Assessment in Hybrid AC/DC Systems with VSC-HVDC via Port Energy. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(3): 498-511.

链接本文:

https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.161694 https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2018/V33/I3/498

[1] 姜涛, 贾宏杰, 姜懿郎, 等. 跨区互联电网热稳定安全域边界近似方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(8): 134-146.
Jiang Tao, Jia Hongjie, Jiang Yilang, et al.Approximating method of wide area thermal security region boundary in bulk power system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(8): 134-146.
[2] 赵晋泉, 钱莉, 陈刚. 一种基于EEAC和轨迹灵敏度的暂态稳定约束最优潮流模型与方法[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2015, 43(9): 9-14.
Zhao Jinquan, Qian Li, Chen Gang.A novel EEAC and sensitivity based model and algorithm of transient stability constrained optimal power flow[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2015, 43(9): 9-14.
[3] Preece R, Milanovic J V.Tuning of a damping controller for multiterminal VSC-HVDC grids using the probabilistic collocation method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2014, 29(1): 318-326.
[4] 孟进, 马伟明, 张磊, 等. 基于IGBT开关暂态过程建模的功率变流器电磁干扰频谱估计[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005, 25(20): 16-20.
Meng Jin, Ma Weiming, Zhang Lei, et al.EMI evaluation of power converters considering IGBT switching transient modeling[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2005, 25(20): 16-20.
[5] 庄慧敏, 巨辉, 肖建. 高渗透率逆变型分布式发电对电力系统暂态稳定和电压稳定的影响[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2014, 42(17): 84-89.
Zhuang Huimin, Ju Hui, Xiao Jian.Impacts of inverter interfaced distributed generations with high penetration level on power system transient and voltage stability[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2014, 42(17): 84-89.
[6] 杨悦, 李国庆. 基于VSC-HVDC的海上风电小干扰稳定控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(13): 101-110.
Yang Yue, Li Guoqing.The small signal stability control of offshore wind farm based on VSC-HVDC[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(13): 101-110.
[7] Trinh N T, Zeller M, Wuerflinger K, et al.Generic model of MMC-VSC-HVDC for interaction study with AC power system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2015, 31(1): 1-8.
[8] 周煜智, 徐政, 唐庚. 三种MMC-HVDC 直流故障处理方法下电力系统暂态稳定性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(7): 1621-1627.
Zhou Yuzhi, Xu Zheng, Tang Geng.Analysis of power system transient stability characteristics under three different DC line fault clearance solutions of MMC-HVDC systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(7): 1621-1627.
[9] 叶瑞丽, 刘瑞叶, 刘建楠, 等. 直驱风电机组风电场接入后的电力系统暂态稳定计算[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(6): 211-219.
Ye Ruili, Liu Ruiye, Liu Jiannan, et al.Transient stability calculation of power system integrated with direct-drive wind farm with permanent magnet synchronous generators[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(6): 211-219.
[10] 钱虹, 黄正润, 阮大兵. 基于暂态零序电流变化率的小电流接地系统单相接地故障选线方法的研究[J]. 电气技术, 2013, 14(2): 27-30.
Qian Hong, Huang Zhengrun, Ruan Dabing.The study of fault line selection’s method based on the change rate of transient zero sequence current for small current grounding system[J]. Electric Technology, 2013, 14(2): 27-30.
[11] 姜涛, 黄河, 贾宏杰, 等. 基于投影寻踪最佳方向的同调机群识别方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(2): 359-367.
Jiang Tao, Huang He, Jia Hongjie, et al.Coherency identification through projection pursuit[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(2): 359-367.
[12] 李扬, 李国庆, 顾雪平, 等. 基于集成OS-ELM的暂态稳定评估方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(14): 412-418.
Li Yang, Li Guoqing, Gu Xueping, et al.Transient stability assessment of power systems based on ensemble OS-ELM[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(14): 412-418.
[13] 王佳丽, 刘涤尘, 廖清芬, 等. 基于暂态能量的电力系统切机控制措施[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2016, 44(10): 1-9.
Wang Jiali, Liu Dichen, Liao Qingfen, et al.Generator tripping strategy based on transient energy of power system[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2016, 44(10): 1-9.
[14] Padiyar K R, Sastry H S Y. A structure-preserving energy function for stability analysis of AC/DC systems[J]. Sadhana, 1993, 18(5): 787-799.
[15] Jiang N, Chiang H D.Energy function for power system with detailed DC model: construction and analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2013, 28(4): 3756-3764.
[16] 陈乾, 沈沉, 刘锋. 端口能量及其在风电系统暂态稳定分析中的应用[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2015, 39(15): 9-16.
Chen Qian, Shen Chen, Liu Feng.Port energy and its application to transient stability analysis of power systems with wind generation[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2015, 39(15): 9-16.
[17] 汤蕾, 沈沉, 王志文, 等. 基于端口供给能量的特高压电网扰动冲击传播机理分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2015, 41(3): 824-831.
Tang Lei, Shen Chen, Wang Zhiwen, et al.Mechanism of disturbance impact propagation in ultra-high voltage power system based on energy supply on port[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2015, 41(3): 824-831.
[18] 李颖, 沈沉, 刘锋. 基于能量结构的电力系统振荡分析方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2013, 37(13): 49-56.
Li Ying, Shen Chen, Liu Feng.A methodology for power system oscillation analysis based on energy structure[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2013, 37(13): 49-56.
[19] Padiyar K R, Ghosh K K.Direct stability evaluation of power systems with detailed generator models using structure preserving energy functions[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 1989, 11(1): 47-56.
[20] 孙国强, 李育燕, 卫志农, 等. 含VSC-HVDC的交直流混合系统状态估计[J]. 电力系统自动化设备, 2010, 30(9): 6-12.
Sun Guoqiang, Li Yuyan, Wei Zhinong, et al.State estimation of power system with VSC-HVDC[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2010, 30(9): 6-12.
[21] 姚伟, 程时杰, 文劲宇. 电压源型直流输电的动态相量建模与仿真[J]. 高电压技术, 2008, 34(6): 1115-1120.
Yao Wei, Cheng Shijie, Wen Jinyu.Modeling and simulation of VSC-HVDC with dynamic phasors[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2008, 34(6): 1115-1120.
[22] 倪以信, 陈寿孙, 张宝霖. 动态电力系统的理论和分析[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2002.
[23] 宋志东, 刘笙, 董传友. PEBS方法在多机电力系统直接暂态稳定分析中的应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 1987, 7(4): 64-72.
Song Zhidong, Liu Sheng, Dong Chuanyou.Application of PEBS method in direct transient stability analysis of multimachine power system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 1987, 7(4): 64-72.
[24] Liu S, Wang X P, Yu Q Z.Hybrid transient stability analysis using structure preserving model[J]. Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 1996, 18(6): 347-352.
[25] Farmer R G.Transient stability test systems for direct stability methods[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1992, 7(1): 37-43.
[26] 郑超, 周孝信, 李若梅. 电压源换流器式高压直流输电的动态建模与暂态仿真[J]. 电网技术, 2005, 29(16): 1-5.
Zheng Chao, Zhou Xiaoxin, Li Ruomei.Dynamic modeling and transient simulation for voltage source converter based HVDC[J]. Power System Technology, 2005, 29(16): 1-5.
[27] Jiang Tao, Jia Hongjie, Yuan Haoyu, et al.Projection pursuit: a general methodology of wide-area coherency detection in Bulk power grid[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2016, 31(4): 2776-2786.