Abstract:In digital substations, sampled values information in process level will be transmitted via shared communication network, which makes it possible to identify false data using redundant information. A new method based on information fusion theory is proposed to detect the false data and prevent protective relays from mal-operation. Some crucial issues of the method are introduced and analyzed, such as creation of evidence, selection of fusion information and flow chart of the fault-tolerant algorithm. Simulation results show the availability of the fault-tolerant method. The information fusion algorithm and protection algorithm can be processed concurrently because they spend nearly the same time on calculation. In addition, data collection systems can also be supervised and diagnosed online with this method.
朱林, 段献忠, 苏盛, 李银红. 基于证据理论的数字化变电站继电保护容错方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(1): 154-161.
Zhu Lin, Duan Xianzhong, Su Sheng, Li Yinhong. Evidence Theory Based Fault-Tolerant Method for Protective Relays in Digital Substations. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(1): 154-161.
[1] 杨奇逊. 微型机继电保护基础[M]. 北京:水利电力出版社, 1988. [2] 陈德树. 计算机继电保护原理与技术[M]. 北京:水利电力出版社, 1992. [3] 张宇娇, 程炯. 光学电流互感器在电力系统应用中出现的问题及处理方法[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2006, 26(7):101-103. Zhang Yujiao, Cheng Jiong. Issues and solutions of optical current transducer used in power system[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2006, 26(7):101-103. [4] Su Sheng, Chan W L, Li K K, et al. Context information-based cyber security defense of protection system[J]. IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, 2007, 22(3):1477-1481. [5] Göran N Ericsson, Åge Torkilseng. Management of information security for an electric power utility-on security domains and use of ISO/IEC 17799 standard[J]. IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, 2005, 20(2):683-690. [6] IEC 61850-9-2. Communication networks and systems in substations-part 9-2: specific communica- tion service mapping (SCSM)-Sampled values over ISO/IEC 8802-3[S], 2004. [7] Martin Schumacher, Clemens Hoga, Joachim Schmid. Get on the digital bus to substation automation[J]. IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, 2007, 5(3):51-56. [8] Meliopoulos A P S, Cokkinides G J, Galvan F, et al. Delivering accurate and timely data to all[J]. IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, 2007, 5(3):74-86. [9] Shafer G. Mathematical theory of evidence[M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976. [10] 段新生. 证据理论与决策、人工智能[M]. 北京:中国人民大学出版社, 1993. [11] 曾祥君, Li K K, Chan W L, 等. 信息融合技术在电力系统故障检测中的应用探讨[J]. 中国电力, 2003, 36(4):8-12. Zeng Xiangjun, Li K K, Chan W L, et al. Discussion on application of information fusion techniques in electric power system fault detection[J]. Electric Power, 2003, 36(4):8-12. [12] 朱承治, 郭创新, 孙旻, 等. 基于改进证据推理的变压器状态评估研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2008, 34(11):2332-2337. Zhu Chengzhi, Guo Chuangxin, Sun Min, et al. Power transformer condition assessment based on improved evidential reasoning[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2008, 34(11):2332-2337. [13] 黄辉, 舒乃秋, 李自品, 等. 基于信息融合技术的电力系统暂态稳定评估[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2007, 27(16):19-23. Huang Hui, Shu Naiqiu, Li Zipin, et al. Power system transient stability assessment based on information fusion technology[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2007, 27(16):19-23. [14] Murphy Catherine K. Combination belief function when evidence conflicts[J]. Decision Support Systems, 2000, 29(1):1-9. [15] 惠增宏. 基于加权D-S证据理论的分布式多传感器目标识别[J]. 计算机应用, 2007, 27(1):56-57, 97. Hui Zenghong. Distributed multi-sensor fusion for target recognition using weighted D-S evidence theory [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2007, 27(1):56-57, 97. [16] 张兵, 卢焕章. 多传感器自动目标识别中的冲突证据组合方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2006, 28(6):857-860. Zhang Bing, Lu Huanzhang. Combination method of conflict evidence in multi-sensor automatic target recognition [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2006, 28(6):857-860. [17] 邓勇, 施文康, 朱振福. 一种有效处理冲突证据的组合方法[J]. 红外与毫米波学报, 2004, 23(1): 27-32. Deng Yong, Shi Wenkang, Zhu Zhenfu. Efficient combination approach of conflict evidence[J]. Journal Infrared Millimeter and Waves, 2004, 23(1):27-32.