静止同步补偿器与直驱永磁风机的次同步控制交互研究

doi:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.171718

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (13)

Download: PDF (59022 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract This paper mainly investigates sub-synchronous control interaction (SSCI) caused by open-loop modal resonance between static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and multiple permanent magnet synchronous generators (multi-PMSGs). The open-loop linearized analysis model of the STATCOM is derived, and the closed-loop interconnected dynamic model of the multi-PMSGs power system with a STATCOM is worked out. When the parameters of controllers of STATCOM are not properly turned, open-loop modal resonance may occur between STATCOM and PMSG, triggering the sub-synchronous control interaction. A new estimate index based on the residual theory is proposed to effectively evaluate the SSCI between STATCOM and PMSG caused by open-loop modal resonance. Case study shows that the reactive current control interaction between STATCOM and PMSG is much heavier than DC control interaction in the event of open-loop modal resonance, which may cause severe sub-synchronous oscillation instability. Nonlinear simulation verifies the correctness of the theoretical analysis. It is shown that the output power of PMSG is proportional to the SSCI caused by modal resonance, while the electrical equipment space and power grid strength are inversely proportional to the SSCI. In addition, constant voltage control is more threatening to system stability than constant reactive power control for the STATCOM.

Key words： Static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) multi-permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) sub-synchronous control interaction (SSCI) open-loop modal resonance estimate index

Received: 18 December 2017 Published: 29 December 2018

PACS:

TM712

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	Ren Bixing
	Du Wenjuan
	Wang Haifeng

Cite this article:

Ren Bixing,Du Wenjuan,Wang Haifeng. Analysis on Sub-Synchronous Control Interaction between Static Synchronous Compensator and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(24): 5884-5896.

URL:

https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/EN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.171718 OR https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/EN/Y2018/V33/I24/5884

[1] 姚骏, 周特, 陈知前. 电网对称故障下定速异步风电场STATCOM容量配置研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(1): 45-54.Yao Jun, Zhou Te, Chen Zhiqian. Studies on STATCOM capacity configuration for FSIG-based wind farm under symmetrical grid fault[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(1): 45-54.
[2] 刘胜文, 包广清, 范少伟. PMSG无功控制和低电压穿越能力的研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2012, 40(2): 135-140.Liu Shengwen, Bao Guangqing, Fan Shaowei. Research on reactive power control and the low- voltage ride-through capability of PMSG[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2012, 40(2): 135-140.
[3] 郑丽平, 匡洪海, 张曙云, 等. TCSC-STATCOM控制对风电并网系统电压稳定性的改善[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2017, 45(22): 90-95.Zheng Liping, Kuang Honghai, Zhang Shuyun, et al. Voltage stability improvement of wind power integrated system using TCSC-STATCOM control[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2017, 45(22): 90-95.
[4] 范高锋, 迟永宁, 赵海翔, 等. 用STATCOM提高风电场暂态电压稳定性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(11): 158-162.Fan Gaofeng, Chi Yongning, Zhao Haixiang, et al. Transient voltage stability enhancement of wind farm using STATCOM[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2007, 22(11): 158-162 .
[5] 王冠青, 孙海顺, 朱鑫要, 等. STATCOM附加电压控制抑制次同步谐振的理论和仿真[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2013, 37(11): 33-38.Wang Guanqing, Sun Haishun, Zhu Xinyao, et al. Theory and simulation of STATCOM supplementary voltage control to damp sub-synchronous resonance[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2013, 37(11): 33-38.
[6] 陈业飞, 李林川, 张芳, 等. 含有STATCOM的电力系统次同步谐振研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2008, 36(20): 38-40, 44.Chen Yefei, Li Linchuan, Zhang Fang, et al. Analysis of subsynchronous resonance of power system with STATCOM[J].Power System Protection and Control, 2008, 36(20): 38-40, 44.
[7] 高本峰, 刘晋, 李忍, 等. 风电机组的次同步控制相互作用研究综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(16): 154-161.Gao Benfeng, Liu Jin, Li Ren, et al. Studies of subsynchronous control interaction in wind turbine generators[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(16): 154-161.
[8] 王伟胜, 张冲, 何国庆, 等. 大规模风电场并网系统次同步振荡研究综述[J]. 电网技术, 2017, 41(4): 1050-1060.Wang Weisheng, Zhang Chong, He Guoqing, et al. Overview of research on subsynchronous oscillations in large-scale wind farm integrated system[J]. Power System Technology, 2017, 41(4): 1050-1060.
[9] 谢小荣, 刘华坤, 贺静波, 等. 直驱风机风电场与交流电网相互作用引发次同步振荡的机理与特性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(9): 2366- 2372.Xie Xiaorong, Liu Huakun, He Jingbo, et al. Mechanism and characteristics of subsynchronous oscillation caused by the interaction between full- converter wind turbines and AC systems[J]. Pro- ceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(9): 2366-2372 .
[10] 迟永宁, 田新首, 汤海雁, 等. 双馈风电机组与静止无功发生器交互作用原理及系统振荡特性研究[J]. 电网技术, 2017, 41(2): 486-492.Chi Yongning, Tian Xinshou, Tang Haiyan, et al. Interactions between DFIGs and SVG and oscillation characteristics of power grid connected wind turbines[J]. Power System Technology, 2017, 41(2): 486-492.
[11] 王亮, 谢小荣, 姜齐荣, 等. 大规模双馈风电场次同步谐振的分析与抑制[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014, 38(22): 26-31.Wang Liang, Xie Xiaorong, Jiang Qirong, et al. Analysis and mitigation of SSR problems in large- scale wind farms with doubly-fed wind turbines[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014, 38(22): 26-31.
[12] 边晓燕, 施磊, 宗秀红, 等. 多运行方式下风电机组变频器参与次同步相互作用的分析与抑制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(11): 38-47.Bian Xiaoyan, Shi Lei, Zong Xiuhong, et al. Analysis and mitigation of wind turbine converters in sub- synchronous interaction under multi-operating con- ditions[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(11): 38-47.
[13] Sun J.Impedance-based stability criterion for grid- connected inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2011, 26(11): 3075-3078.
[14] 刘华坤, 谢小荣, 何国庆, 等. 新能源发电并网系统的同步参考坐标系阻抗模型及其稳定性判别方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(14): 4002-4007.Liu Huakun, Xie Xiaorong, He Guoqing, et al. Synchronous reference frame based impedance model and stability criterion for grid-connected renewable energy generation systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(14): 4002-4007.
[15] 宋瑞华, 郭剑波, 李柏青, 等. 基于输入导纳的直驱风电次同步振荡机理与特性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(16): 4662-4670.Song Ruihua, Guo Jianbo, Li Baiqing, et al. Mechanism and characteristics of subsynchronous oscillation in direct-drive wind power generation system based on input-admittance analysis[J]. Pro- ceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(16): 4662-4670.
[16] Seyranian A P.Sensitivity analysis of multiple eigenvalues[J]. Mechanics of Structures & Machines, 1993, 21(2): 261-284.
[17] Seiranyan A P.Collision of eigenvalues in linear oscillatory systems[J]. Journal of Applied Mathematics & Mechanics, 1994, 58(5): 805-813.
[18] Padiyar K R.Analysis of Subsynchronous resonance in power systems[M]. New York: Springer, 1999.
[19] Du Wenjuan, Chen Xiao, Wang Haifeng.PLL- induced modal resonance of grid-connected PMSGs with the power system electromechanical oscillation modes[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2017, 8(4): 1581-1591.
[20] Du Wenjuan, Chen Xiao, Wang Haifeng.Power system electromechanical oscillation modes as affected by dynamic interactions from grid-connected PMSGs for wind power generation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2017, 8(3): 1301-1312.
[21] Padiyar K R, Prabhu N.Design and performance evaluation of subsynchronous damping controller with STATCOM[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2006, 21(3): 1398-1405.