Abstract Although in recent years, the electromagnetic repulsion mechanism based on the eddy current repulsive force has quickly become a hotspot, the mechanism is not applicable to high-voltage circuit breaker of long clearance between open contacts. Thus, this paper puts forward a new fast repulsion mechanism based on double-coil-structure. Its mathematic model and movement characteristic simulations have been carried out. Compared with the electromagnetic repulsion mechanism, the results show that proposed mechanism has more obvious advantages and higher energy efficiency. Finally, in terms of the parameter requirements of 40.5kV vacuum circuit breaker, the effects of parameters on the motion characteristics are compared and analyzed, that is, the most important parameter is initial clearance between the two coils, followed by the number of coil axial turns, the least is the number of coil radial turns. Finally, the prospect about the mechanism used in vacuum circuit breaker of long clearance and high voltage is put forward. This paper provides a certain reference for the motion characteristics of new fast repulsion mechanism.
Zhang Li,Ruan Jiangjun,Huang Daochun等. Study on the Design and Movement Characteristics Simulation of a Fast Repulsion Mechanism Based on Double-Coil Structure[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(2): 255-264.
[1] 徐国政, 张节荣, 钱家骊, 等. 高压断路器原理和应用[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2000. [2] 王章启, 何俊佳, 邹积岩, 等. 电力开关技术[M]. 武汉: 华中科技大学出版社, 2003. [3] 刘爱民, 林莘. 断路器操动机构用圆筒型直线感应电动机控制系统研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2009, 29(27): 112-118. Liu Aimin, Lin Xin. Control system research on cylindrical linear induction motor applied to circuit breaker operating mechanism[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2009, 29(27): 112-118. [4] 刘艳, 陈丽安. 基于SOM的真空断路器机械故障诊断[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(5): 49-54. Liu Yan, Chen Li’an. Mechanical fault diagnosis of vacuum circuit breaker based on SOM[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(5): 49-54. [5] 李鹏飞, 周文俊, 曾国, 等. 高压断路器合闸弹簧动态特性及储能状态检测方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(3): 104-112. Li Pengfei, Zhou Wenjun, Zeng Guo, et al. The dynamic characteristics and energy storage state detection method of high-voltage circuit breaker closing spring[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2016, 31(3): 104-112. [6] 管瑞良, 刘洪武. 有源配电网中的断路器应用研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2015, 43(3): 127-130. Guan Ruiliang, Liu Hongwu. Application study on low voltage circuit breakers used for active electric network[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2015, 43(3): 127-130. [7] 王建华, 张国钢, 耿英三, 等. 智能电器最新技术研究及应用发展前景[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(9): 1-10. Wang Jianhua, Zhang Guogang, Geng Yingsan, et al. The latest technology research and application prospects of the intelligent electrical apparatus[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(9): 1-10. [8] Wu J C, Jou H L, Wu K D, et al. Hybrid switch to suppress the inrush current of AC power capacitor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2005, 20(1): 506-511. [9] Basu S, Srivastava K D. Electromagnetic force on metal disk in an alternating magnetic field[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, l969, 88(8): 1281-1285. [10] Basu S, Srivastava K D. Analysis of a fast acting circuit breaker mechanism PartⅠ: electrical aspects[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1972, PAS-91(3): 1197-1203. [11] Basu S, Srivastava K D. Analysis of a fast acting circuit breaker mechanism Part II: electrical aspects[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1972, 91(3): 1203-1211. [12] 姜楠, 任志刚. 电磁斥力机构设计方法[J]. 船电技术, 2012, 32(12): 62-64. Jiang Nan, Ren Zhigang. Design method for the electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[J]. Marine Electric & Electronic Engineering, 2012, 32(12): 62-64. [13] 李庆民, 刘卫东, 钱家骊. 电磁推力机构的一种分析方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2004, 19(2): 20-24. Li Qingmin, Liu Weidong, Qian Jiali, et al. An analytical method for electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2004, 19(2): 20-24. [14] 董恩源, 李博, 邹积岩. 超高速斥力机构与永磁机构的实验性能对比分析[J]. 高压电器, 2007, 43(2): 125-126. Dong Enyuan, Li Bo, Zou Jiyan. Comparison analysis of experiment performance between high-speed repulsion mechanism and permanent magnetic mechanism[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2007, 43(2): 125-126. [15] 孟君. 快速斥力机构的设计与应用研究[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2010. [16] 姜楠. 电磁斥力机构设计方法研究[D]. 武汉: 中国舰船研究院, 2013. [17] 时统宇, 王大志, 石松宁, 等. 盘式永磁涡流驱动器解析建模和分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(2): 153-160. Shi Tongyu, Wang Dazhi, Shi Songning, et al. Analytical modeling and analysis of disk type permanent magnet eddy-current driver[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(2): 153-160. [18] 娄杰, 李庆民, 孙庆森, 等. 快速电磁推力机构的动态特性仿真与优化设计[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005, 25(16): 23-29. Lou Jie, Li Qingmin, Sun Qingsen, et al. Dynamic characteristics simulation and optimal design of the fast electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[J]. Pro- ceedings of the CSEE, 2005, 25(6): 23-29. [19] 王子建, 何俊佳, 尹小根, 等. 基于电磁斥力机构的10kV快速真空开关[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(11): 68-75. Wang Zijian, He Junjia, Yin Xiaogen, et al. 10kV high speed vacuum switch with electromagnetic repulsion mechanism[J]. Transactions of China Elec- trotechnical Society, 2009, 24(11): 68-75. [20] 王季梅. 真空开关的现状及发展趋势[J]. 电力设备, 2005, 6(2): 1-5. Wang Jimei. The present situation and development trend of vacuum switch[J]. Electrical Equipment, 2005, 6(2): 1-5. [21] 刘波, 陈轩恕, 兰贞波, 等. 新一代110kV真空断路器挂网试运行研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2015, 43(16): 126-132. Liu Bo, Chen Xuanshu, Lan Zhenbo, et al. Research on trial operation for a new generation of 110kV vacuum circuit breaker[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2015, 43(16): 126-132. [22] 孙丽琼, 王振兴, 何塞楠, 等. 126kV真空断路器分离磁路式永磁操动机构[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(20): 49-56. Sun Liqiong, Wang Zhenxing, He Sainan, et al. A permanent magnetic actuator with separated magnetic circuit for 126kV vacuum circuit breakers[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(20): 49-56. [23] 李永祥. 126kV高压真空断路器永磁电机操动机构研究[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳工业大学, 2013.
2018, Vol. 33 
