无刷双馈电机研究综述与展望

doi:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.221808

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摘要

无刷双馈电机具有结构可靠、变频器容量小等优势,非常适合灵活运行于防爆、易燃等特殊或极端工况,近年来受到广泛关注。该文根据无刷双馈电机的基本工作原理,明确了该类电机的命名原则与规范名称;总结了现有定转子方案的结构及性能特点,综合考虑性能指标与结构工艺提出了转子双套绕组的发展方向;梳理了无刷双馈电机的稳态等效电路模型及基于各类数学模型的优化设计方法,针对现存难以完整考虑不同转速工况性能的不足,阐明了利用新型同步-异步相串联等效电路进行优化设计的思路;对比分析了经典及新近出现的无刷双馈电机控制系统拓扑和控制策略特点,面向典型电动、发电工况建立了完整的电机及控制系统。最后,对无刷双馈电机的上述理论研究问题及工业应用的发展方向进行了总结阐述,为该类电机的深入研究及加快推广应用提供参考和指导。

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关键词 ：无刷双馈电机, 命名原则, 定转子方案, 等效电路, 优化设计, 控制系统

Abstract：

Brushless double-fed machines (BDFMs) are very suitable for flexible operation in special or extreme conditions such as explosion-proof and flammable conditions due to the reliable structure and fractional rated converter, which attracts much attention in recent years. Firstly, this paper clarifies the nomenclature principle and standard name of this type of electric machine according to the basic working principle. Then, the structures and characteristics of the existing stator and rotor schemes are classified. The development direction of the double rotor winding is proposed by taking both performance index and structural processing into consideration. Furthermore, the existing equivalent circuit models and optimization model are summarized. The idea of applying the synchronous-asynchronous series equivalent circuit to overcome defects of hardly considering different speed conditions are clarified. Besides, the classical dynamic characteristic analysis model is concluded and the characteristics of the emerged control topology and control strategy of the BDFM are discussed. The complete BDFM systems applicable to typical motor drive and power generation conditions are established to illustrate their operation mechanism. Finally, some research directions, such as the working principle and nomenclature, stator and rotor schemes, steady-state analysis and optimization design, dynamic characteristics and control of the BDFM are summarized, which provides both reference and guidance for the in-depth research and accelerated promotion of the BDFM.

Key words： Brushless doubly-fed machine nomenclature principle stator and rotor schemes equivalent circuit optimization design control system

收稿日期: 2022-09-21

PACS:

TM301

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目（51821005, 52007070, 52007072）

通讯作者: 陈曦, 男,1989年生,讲师,研究方向为新型特种电机与新能源发电技术。E-mail：xichenseee@hust.edu.cn

作者简介: 于克训, 男,1961年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为新型特种电机及其控制系统、高功率脉冲电源、特种电磁装置分析与设计等。E-mail：kexunyu@163.com

引用本文:

于克训, 陈曦, 谢贤飞, 赵探探, 潘卫东. 无刷双馈电机研究综述与展望[J]. 电工技术学报, 0, (): 8902-. Yu Kexun, Chen Xi, Xie Xianfei, Zhao Tantan, Pan Weidong. Overview and Prospect of the Brushless Doubly-Fed Machine Research. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 0, (): 8902-.

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