Operation State Evaluation Method of High-Voltage Shunt Reactor Based on On-Line Monitoring System and Vibro-Acoustic Characteristic Prediction Model
Gao Shuguo1, Ji Shengchang2, Meng Lingming1, Tian Yuan1, Zhang Yukun2
1. State Grid Hebei Electric Power Research Institute Shijiazhuang 050021 China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China;
Abstract：The spectrum characteristics of vibro-acoustic signal are important reference basis for evaluating the operation state of high-voltage shunt reactor. When important structural parts inside the tank become loosing due to long-term vibration, the vibration form of the tank changes, and the change degree of vibro-acoustic characteristics outside the tank also reflects the defect degree of the important structure parts. In this paper, the on-line monitoring system of reactor vibro-acoustic signal is used to continuously monitor vibration signal and acoustic signal of high-voltage shunt reactor tank surface in a substation. Based on historical vibro-acoustic data and time series prediction model, the vibro-acoustic characteristics in the future period are predicted, and the prediction results under long short term memories (LSTM) structure and gated recurrent unit (GRU) structure are compared. The calculation results show that both GRU and LSTM can achieve high accuracy, and GRU saves more time in calculation, which provides timely and effective reference for status evaluation and potential defect diagnosis of high-voltage shunt reactor. On the basis of validating the accuracy of the prediction model, by comparing the overall error between the model output results and the measured results over a period of time, the potential defect and the emergency condition inside the tank can be effectively identified. The research results of this paper can reduce the maintenance cost of substation equipment and improve the intact rate of equipment to a certain extent.
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2022, Vol. 37 
