Abstract:When the inverter operates in boundary current mode under light load,the switching frequency increases significantly,the switching loss increases greatly and the efficiency decreases significantly.To solve this problem,this paper proposes that when the inverter output power drops to the set value,the working mode is switched to discontinuous condition mode (DCM); and the switching time is changed according to the input voltage,output voltage and output power to reduce the switching frequency and switching losses of the inverters,thereby improving light-load efficiency.The working principle of the DCM mode with variable turn-off time is analyzed in detail and the theoretical calculation is deduced.In addition,considering the influence of parasitic parameters on inductor current,the quality of light-load current is improved by triggering the peak value of inductor current through hardware comparator.Its control strategy is also introduced.The simulation and experimental results show that the discontinuous current mode with variable turn-off time improves the efficiency by about 2% at light load and the quality of the output current is pretty good,which verifies the proposed method.
郎天辰, 杜士祥, 尹浩, 胡海兵. 基于可变关断时间断续电流模式的全桥逆变器轻载效率优化方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(22): 4761-4770.
Lang Tianchen, Du Shixiang, Yin Hao, Hu Haibing. Optimizing Method for Light-Load Efficiency of a H-Bridge Inverter Based on Variable Turn-Off Time Discontinuous Current Mode. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(22): 4761-4770.
[1] 胡存刚,马大俊,王群京,等.三电平有源中点钳位逆变器损耗分布平衡控制策略[J].电工技术学报,2017,32(1):129-138. Hu Cungang,Ma Dajun,Wang Qunjing,et al.Control strategy of loss distribution balancing for three-level active neutral-point-clamped inverter[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2017,32(1):129-138. [2] 汪飞,徐新蔚,吴春华.光伏微型逆变器拓扑结构研究与分析[J].电力自动化设备,2018,38(3):24-31. Wang Fei,Xu Xinwei,Wu Chunhua.Research and analysis of photovoltaic micro-inverter topology[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2018,38(3):24-31. [3] 易映萍,罗海,胡四全.小功率光伏并网逆变器控制策略的研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(4):64-68. Yi Yingping,Luo Hai,Hu Siquan.Study on control scheme based on low-power photovoltaic grid- connected inverter[J].Power System Protection and Control,2016,44(4):64-68. [4] Amirahmadi A,Somani U,Chen Lin,et al.Variable boundary dual mode current modulation scheme for three-phase micro-inverter[C]//2014 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC),Texas,USA,2014:650-654. [5] 季宁一,赵涛,徐友,等.T型三电平并网逆变器的设计与实现[J].电气技术,2018,19(8):11-15. Ji Ningyi,Zhao Tao,Xu You,et al.Design and implementation of T-type three-level grid-connected inverter[J].Electrical Engineering,2018,19(8):11-15. [6] 张琦,李锐,张永平,等.具有主动阻尼特征的LCL并网逆变器状态反馈控制方法[J].电工技术学报,2019,34(8):1698-1707. Zhang Qi,Li Rui,Zhang Yongping,et al.Active damping method based on state-feedback for grid- connected inverter with LCL filter[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2019,34(8):1698-1707. [7] Cha W J,Cho Y W,Kwon J M,et al.Highly efficient microinverter with soft-switching step-up converter and single-switch-modulation inverter[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2015,62(6):3516-3523. [8] 姚修远,吴学智,杜宇鹏,等.T型中点钳位三电平逆变器的零电流转换软开关技术[J].电工技术学报,2016,31(23):179-188. Yao Xiuyuan,Wu Xuezhi,Du Yupeng,et al.The zero-current-transition soft-switching technique for T-type neutral-point-clamped inverter[J].Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society,2016,31(23):179-188. [9] 王强,王天施,孙海军,等.新型高效率并联谐振直流环节软开关逆变器[J].电工技术学报,2013,28(5):219-226. Wang Qiang,Wang Tianshi,Sun Haijun,et al.Novel high efficiency parallel resonant DC link soft- switching inverter[J].Transactions of China Electro- technical Society,2013,28(5):219-226. [10] 尹培培,洪峰,王成华,等.无源无损软开关双降压式全桥逆变器[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(6):40-48. Yin Peipei,Hong Feng,Wang Chenghua,et al.Passive lossless soft-switching dual Buck full bridge inverter[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(6):40-48. [11] Amirahmadi A,Hu Haibing,Grishina A,et al.Hybrid control of BCM soft-switching three phase micro- inverter[C]//2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE),Raleigh,USA,2012:4690-4695. [12] 马琳,孙凯.高效率中点钳位型光伏逆变器拓扑比较[J].电工技术学报,2011,26(2):108-114. Ma Lin,Sun Kai.Comparison of the topologies of high efficiency neutral point clamping photovoltaic inverters[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2011,26(2):108-114. [13] 魏涛.高效光伏并网微型逆变器研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2015. [14] Zhang Zhen,Zhang Junming,Shao Shuai,et al.A high efficiency single-phase T-type BCM micro- inverter[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2019,34(1):984-995. [15] Zhang Zhe,Chen Min,Chen Wang,et al.Analysis and implementation of phase synchronization control strategies for BCM interleaved flyback microinver- ters[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2014,29(11):5921-5932. [16] Leuenberger D,Biela J.Comparison of a soft switched TCM T-type inverter to hard switched inverters for a 3 phase PV grid interface[C]//2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE),Novi Sad,Serbia,2012:972-979. [17] 吴春华,王建明,杨宇.高效率微型光伏并网逆变器控制策略研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(20):106-112. Wu Chunhua,Wang Jianming,Yang Yu.Control strategy of high efficiency grid-connected photo- voltaic micro-inverter[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(20):106-112. [18] 郑开明.两级式非隔离光伏并网逆变器效率优化[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2018. [19] Trubitsyn A,Pierquet B J,Hayman A K,et al.High-efficiency inverter for photovoltaic applica- tions[C]//2010 Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE),Atlanta,USA,2010:2803-2810. [20] 王楠,易映萍,张超.微逆变器过零点电流畸变抑制的混合控制策略[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(20):59-63. Wang Nan,Yi Yingping,Zhang Chao.Hybrid control strategy for suppressing zero-crossing current dis- tortion of micro-inverter[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(20):59-63. [21] 吉莉,廖承林,王丽芳,等.基于电动汽车无线充电的宽负载范围逆变器[J].电工技术学报,2018,33(增刊1):9-17. Ji Li,Liao Chenglin,Wang Lifang,et al.An inverter for wireless charging system of electric vehicle in wide load range[J].Transactions of China Electro- technical Society,2018,33(S1):9-17. [22] 马翔宇.基于DCM模式的逆变器控制方法研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2015.