电工技术学报  2020, Vol. 35 Issue (21): 4492-4500    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.191557
电机与电器 |
电磁斥力机构中固定线圈的环氧材料的失效分析与改进措施
董润鹏, 庄劲武, 武瑾, 胡鑫凯
海军工程大学电气工程学院 武汉 430033
Failure Analysis and Improvement Measures of Epoxy Material for Fixed Coil in Electromagnetic Repulsion Mechanism
Dong Runpeng, Zhuang Jinwu, Wu Jin, Hu Xinkai
College of Electric Engineering Naval University of Engineering Wuhan 430033 China
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摘要 针对包裹斥力线圈的环氧材料在机构多次使用后易失效问题,基于有限元分析和实验验证,对环氧材料的失效原因进行讨论并提出改进措施。通过电磁场和结构力场的耦合求解,获得在线圈电磁力作用下环氧材料的应力分布,解释环氧板弯折与环氧胶开裂的原因;提出采用圆周约束替代四角约束以降低环氧板内的应力,并在斥力线圈上端增加环氧薄板以改变固定约束位置,降低环氧胶内的应力集中位置以解决其开裂问题;最后设计两组工程样机,分别进行环氧板在四角约束下的冲击电流实验和在圆周约束下加装环氧薄板后的耐受实验。仿真与实验结果表明,相比于四角固定形式,环氧材料在圆周约束下的应力降低明显,且在斥力线圈上方加装环氧薄板后可有效降低环氧胶内应力,机构在经过5 000次耐受实验后未出现环氧板弯折或环氧胶开裂问题。
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董润鹏
庄劲武
武瑾
胡鑫凯
关键词 电磁斥力机构斥力线圈多物理场分析结构优化    
Abstract:Aiming at the crack problem of the epoxy material fixed for the repulsion coils after repeated use, in this paper, the cause of failure and improvement measures are discussed based on the finite element method (FEM) and experiments. The stress distribution of epoxy material is obtained by coupling the electromagnetic field and the structure field, and the reasons for the damage of epoxy material are explained. The method of using circular constraint instead of constraint in the four corners is proposed to reduce the stress. Thin epoxy sheet is added to the upper end of the coils to change the constraint position and solve the cracking problem of epoxy adhesive. Finally, two sets of prototypes are designed for current shock test and tolerance test respectively. The results of simulation and experiment show that compared with the constraint in the four corners, the stress amplitude of epoxy plate under circular constraint decreases significantly, and the stress amplitude of epoxy material can be effectively reduced by adding thin epoxy sheet over the repulsion coils. Besides that, no bending or cracking of epoxy plate occurs after 5 000 tolerance experiments.
Key wordsRepulsion coil    electromagnetic repulsion mechanism    multi-physical field analysis    structural optimization   
收稿日期: 2019-11-20     
PACS: TM561  
通讯作者: 武 瑾 女,1984年生,博士,讲师,研究方向为电力系统及其自动化。E-mail:wujin.lj@163.com   
作者简介: 董润鹏 男,1990年生,博士,研究方向为电力系统及其自动化。E-mail:dongrp@outlook.com
引用本文:   
董润鹏, 庄劲武, 武瑾, 胡鑫凯. 电磁斥力机构中固定线圈的环氧材料的失效分析与改进措施[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(21): 4492-4500. Dong Runpeng, Zhuang Jinwu, Wu Jin, Hu Xinkai. Failure Analysis and Improvement Measures of Epoxy Material for Fixed Coil in Electromagnetic Repulsion Mechanism. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(21): 4492-4500.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.191557          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2020/V35/I21/4492