Analysis and Experimental Study on High Frequency Magnetostrictive Energy Loss of Different Magnetostrictive Materials
Weng Ling1,2, Chang Zhen1,2, Sun Ying1,2, Wang Bowen1,2, Huang Wenmei1,2
1. State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China; 2. Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability of Hebei Province Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China
Abstract：In this paper, the mathematical model of magnetic energy loss under small hysteresis loop is introduced. The high frequency hysteresis loops of Fe-Co-V, Terfenol-D and Fe-Ga alloy samples are measured by AMH-1M-S dynamic magnetic characteristic testing system. The experimental results and mathematical model were are used to compare and analyze the magnetic permeability amplitude, dielectric loss factor, dielectric energy storage and electromagnetic loss of the three materials. When the excitation magnetic field frequency is 50kHz, the dielectric loss factors of Terfenol-D and Fe-Ga alloys increases linearly with the increase of magnetic induction intensity, and the electromagnetic losses of all three alloys increases. When the magnetic induction intensity is 0.03T, the permeability amplitudes of Fe-Co-V and Fe-Ga alloys increases first and then decreases with the increase of the frequency of the excitation magnetic field. The dielectric energy storage of Terfenol-D alloys increases fastest and its electromagnetic loss increases fastest with the frequency. The electromagnetic loss of Fe-Ga alloy is higher than that of Fe-Co-V alloy in 1~40kHz and lower than that of Fe-Co-V alloy in 40~60kHz. The results of this paper provide a basis for electromagnetic loss analysis and high frequency device design of magnetostrictive materials.
翁玲, 常振, 孙英, 王博文, 黄文美. 不同磁致伸缩材料的高频磁能损耗分析与实验研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(10): 2079-2087.
Weng Ling, Chang Zhen, Sun Ying, Wang Bowen, Huang Wenmei. Analysis and Experimental Study on High Frequency Magnetostrictive Energy Loss of Different Magnetostrictive Materials. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(10): 2079-2087.
[1] 杨庆新, 李永建. 先进电工磁性材料特性与应用发展研究综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(20): 1-12. Yang Qingxin, Li Yongjian.Characteristics and developments of advanced magnetic materials in electrical engineering: a review[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(20): 1-12. [2] Nguyen Y M, Bourrier D, Charlot S, et al.Soft ferrite cores characterization for integrated micro-inductors[J]. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 2014, 24(10): 104003. [3] 胡伯平. 稀土永磁材料的现状与发展趋势[J]. 磁性材料及器件, 2014, 45(2): 66-77. Hu Boping.Status and development tendency of rare-earth permanent magnet materials[J]. Journal of Magnetic Materials and Devices, 2014, 45(2): 66-77. [4] Fackler S W, Alexandrakis V, König D, et al.Combinatorial study of Fe-Co-V hard magnetic thin films[J]. Science & Technology of Advanced Materials, 2017, 18(1): 231-238. [5] 王伟旬, 陈远星, 刘志坚. 热处理工艺对新型铁钴钒磁滞合金性能和组织的影响[J]. 南方金属, 2016(3): 1-3. Wang Weixun, Chen Yuanxing, Liu Zhijian.Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and properties of new Fe-Co-V magnetic hysteresis alloy[J]. Southern Metals, 2016(3): 1-3. [6] Talebian S, Hojjat Y, Ghodsi M, et al.Study on classical and excess eddy currents losses of Terfenol- D[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2015, 388(6): 150-159. [7] 黄文美, 薛胤龙, 王莉, 等. 考虑动态损耗的超磁致伸缩换能器的多场耦合模型[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(7): 173-178. Huang Wenmei, Xue Yinlong, Wang Li, et al.Multi- field coupling model considering dynamic losses for giant magnetostrictive transducers[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(7): 173-178. [8] 卢诗华, 于歆杰, 楼国锋. 磁电层合大电流传感器的改进和性能分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(19): 94-99. Lu Shihua, Yu Xinjie, Lou Guofeng.Modification and performance analysis on a magnetoelectric laminate based high-current sensor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(19): 94-99. [9] 翁玲, 李薇娜, 曹晓宁, 等. 环形Fe-Ga合金动态磁导率和损耗分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(3): 459-465. Weng ling, Li Weina, Cao Xiaoning, et al. Analysis of dynamic permeability and energy loss of ring- shaped Fe-Ga alloy[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2019, 34(3): 459-465. [10] 翁玲, 罗柠, 张露予, 等. Fe-Ga合金磁特性测试装置的设计与实验[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(2): 237-241. Weng Ling, Luo Ning, Zhang Luyu, et al.Design and experiment of a testing device for Fe-Ga magnetic properties[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(2): 237-241. [11] Weng Ling, Li Weina, Sun Ying, et al.High frequency characterization of Galfenol minor flux density loops[J]. AIP Advances, 2017, 7(5): 056023. [12] Meng Hao, Zhang Tianli, Jiang Chengbao.Frequency dependence of loss behavior in bonded anisotropic giant magnetostrictive materials[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Magnetics, 2014, DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2014. 2314282. [13] Zhang Baoshan, Yuan Zhe, Zhao Hu, et al.Hysteretic behavior of the dynamic permeability in FeCoB thin films[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2016, DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2015.2490139. [14] 李立毅, 严柏平, 张成明. 驱动频率对超磁致伸缩致动器的损耗和温升特性的影响[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2011,31(18): 124-129. Li Liyi, Yan Baiping, Zhang Chengming.Influence of frequency on characteristic of loss and temperature in giant magnetostrictive actuator[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2011, 31(18): 124-129. [15] Li Yang, Zhu Lihua, Zhu Jianguo.Core loss calculation based on finite-element method with Jiles-Atherton dynamic hysteresis model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2018, DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2017.2765704. [16] 李劲松, 杨庆新, 李永建, 等. 高频高磁密时叠置硅钢片的铁芯损耗计算式改进[J]. 高电压技术, 2016, 42(3): 994-1002. Li Jinsong, Yang Qingxin, Li Yongjian, et al.Improved calculation formula of core losses for laminated silicon steels at high frequency and high flux density[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2016, 42(3): 994-1002. [17] Zhao Hanyu, Ragusa C, Appino C, et al.Energy losses in soft magnetic materials under symmetric and asymmetric induction waveforms[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34(3): 2655-2665. [18] 翁玲, 曹晓宁, 胡秀玉, 等. 双线圈铁镓合金换能器的输出特性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(19): 62-71. Weng Ling, Cao Xiaoning, Hu Xiuyu, et al.Output characteristics of double coil Fe-Ga alloy trans- ducer[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(19): 62-71. [19] Zhao Hanyu, Ragusa C, De La Barrière O, et al. Magnetic loss versus frequency in non-oriented steel sheets and its prediction: minor loops, PWM, and the limits of the analytical approach[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Magnetics, 2017, 53(11): 1-4. [20] 韩赞东, 李晓阳. 基于动态磁化的结构钢磁导率和电磁损耗测量方法[J]. 清华大学学报: 自然科学版, 2014, 54(11): 1471-1474. Han Zandong, Li Xiaoyang.Measurement of magnetic permeability and magnetic loss of structural steel for dynamic magnetization[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University: Science and Technology, 2014, 54(11): 1471-1474.
2020, Vol. 35 
