基于零直流电压控制的混合型MMC-HVDC直流短路故障穿越策略

doi:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L80789

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摘要基于模块化多电平换流器的高压直流（MMC-HVDC）短路故障穿越是柔性直流输电技术的重要研究内容。针对混合子模块型MMC-HVDC,提出了基于零直流电压控制的直流短路故障穿越策略,其中上、下桥臂独立控制策略能够在故障穿越过程中保证桥臂能量均衡,负压去游离策略大大提高了直流短路电流清除速度。仿真及实验证明了该策略的有效性,对比闭锁型故障穿越策略,该策略具有故障穿越过程中保持子模块均压、不间断MMC无功功率传输以及缩短MMC重启时间等优势。

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关键词 ：模块化多电平换流器, 柔性直流, 故障穿越, 零直流电压控制

Abstract：DC short circuit fault ride is an important part of HVDC research. In this paper, for hybrid modular multilevel converter in HVDC, a zero DC voltage control based DC fault ride through strategy is proposed, independent control strategy of up and down arms is proposed to keep MMC arm energy balance during the fault ride-through process, negative voltage control for deionization reduction is used to increase fault current obliteration speed. Effectiveness of this zero DC voltage control based DC fault ride-through strategy is verified by simulation and experiment. Compared to MMC-blocked DC fault ride-through strategy, zero DC voltage control based DC fault ride-through strategy has the advantages of sub module voltage balance, uninterrupted reactive power supply and rapid system reboot.

Key words： Modular multilevel converter HVDC fault ride-through zero DC voltage control

收稿日期: 2018-05-03 出版日期: 2019-07-29

PACS:

TM46

基金资助:国家重点研发计划资助项目（2017YFB1201105）

通讯作者: 林飞,男,1975年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为轨道交通电力牵引传动、节能、高速列车系统优化设计等。E-mail:flin@bjtu.edu.cn.com

作者简介: 尹太元,男,1989年生,博士研究生,研究方向为模块化多电平换流器及其应用。E-mail:yintaiyuan945@126.com

引用本文:

尹太元, 王跃, 段国朝, 刘刚, 胡四全. 基于零直流电压控制的混合型MMC-HVDC直流短路故障穿越策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(zk1): 343-351. Yin Taiyuan, Wang Yue, Duan Guozhao, Liu Gang, Hu Siquan. Zero DC Voltage Control Based DC Fault Ride-Through Strategy for Hybrid Modular Multilevel Converter in HVDC. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(zk1): 343-351.

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