电工技术学报  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (zk1): 141-153    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L80441
电力电子 |
混合模块化直流固态变压器 I:工作原理及稳态特性分析
付超, 武承杰, 孙玉巍, 高振
华北电力大学河北省分布式储能与微网重点实验室 保定 071003
Hybrid Modular DC Solid State Transformer I: Working Principle and Analysis of Steady State Characteristics
Fu Chao, Wu Chengjie, Sun Yuwei, Gao Zhen
Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy Storage and Micro-Grid of Hebei Province North China Electric Power University Baoding 071003 China
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摘要 作为柔性直流配网的关键设备,直流固态变压器(DCSST)的控制性能和效率对提高系统实用性和经济性具有重要意义。不同于现有的模块化级联型DCSST,结合移相型双有源桥(PS-DAB)变换器和串联谐振型双有源桥(SR-DAB)变换器,提出一种混合型模块化直流固态变压器(HMDCSST)。该DCSST融合了PS-DAB控制灵活以及SR-DAB运行效率高的优点,较原有的DCSST拓扑,在保持灵活的电压调节能力的同时,可提高功率传输效率,且由于SR-DAB模块运行于开环模式,进而降低了系统设计复杂度。分析HMDCSST的工作原理,给出平均值数学模型以及功率损耗模型,并对该混合模型在定输出电压控制模式下的输入输出特性及功率传输效率进行详细分析。最后,通过实验结果表明,所提出混合模块化直流固态变压器的功率传输效率可达96.4%,较单一PS-DAB型DCSST,可提升约1.0%。此外,输入侧和输出侧扰动实验进一步验证了工作原理及稳态特性分析的正确性。
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付超
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关键词 混合型模块化直流固态变压器功率传输效率平均值数学模型输入输出特性    
Abstract:As the key equipment of flexible dc distribution network, the control performance and conversion efficiency of DC solid-state transformers (DCSST) are significant for improving system practicability and economic efficiency. Unlike the existing DCSST, this paper presents a hybrid modular solid-state transformer (HMDCSST), which combines the phase shift dual active-bridge (PS-DAB) and the series resonant DAB (SR-DAB) in the way that the inputs are in series and the outputs are paralleled. The PS-DAB has the advantage of flexible voltage control while the SR-DAB features high efficiency, both of which can be inherited by the HMDCSST. Thus comparing with the original DCSST, the HMDCSST can improve power efficiency and reduce system design complexity, without sacrificing the flexible controllability. Working principle of the HMDCSST is analyzed, and the average mathematical model and power loss model are derived. Then detailed analysis of the input/output characteristics and power transmission efficiency under constant output voltage control mode are carried out. Finally, the experimental results show that the proposed HMDCSST can achieve a power efficiency of 96.4%, which is 1.0% higher than traditional PS-DAB based DCSST. In addition, experiments under the input and output disturbance further verify the correctness of working principle and steady-state characteristics.
Key wordsHybrid modular DC solid state transformer    power transmission efficiency    average mathematical model    input/output characteristics   
收稿日期: 2018-06-29      出版日期: 2019-07-29
PACS: TM41  
  TM46  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(61374158)和江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX18_0170)资助
通讯作者: 戚志东,男,1976年生,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为新能源发电技术。E-mail:qizhidong@sina.com   
作者简介: 付超,男,1979年生,博士,讲师,研究方向为新能源发电,电力电子技术与应用。E-mail:fuchao@ncepu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
付超, 武承杰, 孙玉巍, 高振. 混合模块化直流固态变压器 I:工作原理及稳态特性分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(zk1): 141-153. Fu Chao, Wu Chengjie, Sun Yuwei, Gao Zhen. Hybrid Modular DC Solid State Transformer I: Working Principle and Analysis of Steady State Characteristics. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(zk1): 141-153.
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