电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (19): 4486-4495    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.171535
电工理论与新技术 |
磁谐振无线电能传输系统空间磁场的时空特性
汪泉弟, 康健炜, 王赢聪, 李万路, 张婵
输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) 重庆 400044
Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Magnetic Fields in Magnetic Resonant Wireless Power Transfer System
Wang Quandi, Kang Jianwei, Wang Yingcong, Li Wanlu, Zhang Chan
State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China
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摘要 基于无线电能传输系统基本结构及磁谐振电能传输状态,对空间磁场的时空特性进行了较深入的研究。在毕奥萨伐尔定律建立的单线圈磁场的基础上,获得收、发线圈在空间产生的合成磁场解析表达式,由此推导出磁场强度矢量的极化公式。讨论了三种极化形式的形成原因与条件,提出了线极化是系统的固有极化,揭示了磁场极化具有空间分布的特殊性质。将分量幅值比、分量相位差、椭圆轴比作为分析空间磁场的极化参数,通过编程求解得到螺线管线圈系统的椭圆轴比的子午面分布图,发现磁谐振传输系统磁场存在一个线极化的碟形曲面。在此基础上,研究了平面螺旋线圈系统的磁场轴比分布特性。最后通过仿真和实验验证了磁谐振传输系统磁场时空特性解析分析过程与结论的正确性。
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汪泉弟
康健炜
王赢聪
李万路
张婵
关键词 磁谐振式无线电能传输磁耦合时空特性极化    
Abstract:The temporal and spatial characteristics of magnetic fields in the magnetic resonant wireless power transfer (MR-WPT) system are researched in this paper based on the basic structure and the power transfer states of the system. The magnetic fields are obtained by applying Biot-Savart law on a single turn coil. Then the polarization formula of the magnetic field intensity vectors is derived and three polarization states along with their corresponding conditions are analyzed. We found that the linear polarization is an intrinsic characteristic of the MR-WPT system, and the magnetic field polarization possesses the distribution characteristic. The ratio of magnetic field components, the phase difference of the magnetic field components, and the axial ratio are used as the polarization parameters, and the distribution of the axial ratio of a solenoid-coil system is calculated on the meridian plane. A closed dish-like surface on which the linear polarization distributes is found. Additionally, the polarization of the magnetic field in the spiral-coil system is also analyzed. The theoretical analysis and results are verified via both simulations and experiments.
Key wordsMagnetic resonant wireless power transfer    magnetic coupling    temporal and spatial characteristics    polarization   
收稿日期: 2017-11-16      出版日期: 2018-10-15
PACS: TM15  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(51477014)
作者简介: 汪泉弟 女,1954年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为无线电能传输、电磁场理论及应用、电磁兼容等。E-mail:wangquandi@cqu.edu.cn;康健炜 男,1988年生,博士研究生,研究方向为无线电能传输等。E-mail:kjw689@163.com(通信作者)
引用本文:   
汪泉弟, 康健炜, 王赢聪, 李万路, 张婵. 磁谐振无线电能传输系统空间磁场的时空特性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(19): 4486-4495. Wang Quandi, Kang Jianwei, Wang Yingcong, Li Wanlu, Zhang Chan. Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Magnetic Fields in Magnetic Resonant Wireless Power Transfer System. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(19): 4486-4495.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.171535          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2018/V33/I19/4486