A Parameter Design Method for the Multi-Element Soft-Switching DC-DC Converter with a Resonant Zero Point
Yang Liang1, Wang Yifeng1, Tu Shijie2, Li Guodong3, Chen Peiyu3
1. Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China; 2. State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Company Repair Branch Nanchang 330000 China; 3. State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company Tianjin 300010 China
Abstract:This paper proposes a parameter design method for the multi-element soft-switching DC-DC converter with a resonant zero point. Combining with the Matlab program, comprehensive analysis of the conduction loss and turn-off loss, 3D figure selection and compromise of the preset priorities of the resonant characteristic variables, this method assists the converter to harvest fruitful outcomes, including low switching losses, wide output voltage range and the capacity of over-current protection. Then taking a CLTCL converter with a resonant zero point for instance, this paper presents the specific design procedure in detail and conducts experiments on a rated 1 kW prototype to test the parameter design. The experimental results show that with the parameters selected, the peak efficiency of the converter reaches as high as 97.2% and the broadened output voltage range is adjustable from the rated 52 V to zero, both of which meet the parameter design requirements. Moreover, the consistency of the calculation, simulation and experiment for the converter’s DC voltage gain curves also verifies the validity of the proposed parameter design method.
杨良, 王议锋, 涂世杰, 李国栋, 陈培育. 用于含谐振零点的多谐振元件软开关直流变换器参数设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(9): 2055-2067.
Yang Liang, Wang Yifeng, Tu Shijie, Li Guodong, Chen Peiyu. A Parameter Design Method for the Multi-Element Soft-Switching DC-DC Converter with a Resonant Zero Point. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(9): 2055-2067.
[1] 孙孝峰, 申彦峰, 李午英, 等. 交错并联双向Buck/Boost集成LLC谐振型三端口直流变换器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(14): 165-175. Sun Xiaofeng, Shen Yanfeng, Li Wuying, et al.Interleaved bidirectional Buck/Boost and LLC integrated three-port DC-DC converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(14): 165-175. [2] 陈启超, 王建赜, 纪延超. 双向LLC谐振型直流变压器的软启动及功率换向控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(8): 180-186. Chen Qichao, Wang Jianze, Ji Yanchao.Control scheme of bidirectional LLC resonant DC-DC transformer for soft start and power conversion[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(8): 180-186. [3] 石健将, 章江铭, 龙江涛, 等. 高频变压器一次侧串联LLC+输出端并联Buck级联直流变换器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(24): 93-102. Shi Jianjiang, Zhang Jiangming, Long Jiangtao, et al.A cascaded DC converter with primary series transformer LLC and output interleaved Buck[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(24): 93-102. [4] 陈申, 吕征宇, 姚玮. LLC谐振型软开关直流变压器的研究与实现[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(10): 163-169. Chen Shen, Lü Zhengyu, Yao Wei.Research and verification on LLC resonant soft switching DC-DC transformer[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(10): 163-169. [5] 胡海兵, 王万宝, 孙文进, 等. LLC谐振变换器效率优化设计[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(18): 48-56. Hu Haibing, Wang Wanbao, Sun Wenjin, et al.Optimal efficiency design of LLC resonant converters[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(18): 48-56. [6] Beiranvand R, Rashidian B, Zolghadri M R, et al.A design procedure for optimizing the LLC resonant converter as a wide output range voltage source[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(8): 3749-3763. [7] Yu Ruiyang, Ho G K Y, Pong B M H, et al. Computer-aided design and optimization of high efficiency LLC series resonant converter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(7): 3243-3256. [8] Hu Haibing, Fang Xiang, Chen F, et al.A modified high-efficiency LLC converter with two transformers for wide input-voltage range applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(4): 1946-1960. [9] Liang Zhigang, Guo Rong, Li Jun, et al.A high-efficiency PV module-integrated DC/DC converter for PV energy harvest in FREEDM systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2011, 26(3): 897-909. [10] 王泽景, 王颖, 龚春英. 高降压比LLC谐振型直流变压器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(14): 193-200. Wang Zejing, Wang Ying, Gong Chunying.High step-down LLC resonant DC-DC transformer[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(14): 193-200. [11] Hua C C, Fang Y H, Lin Chengwei.LLC resonant converter for electric vehicle battery chargers[J]. IET Power Electronics, 2016, 9(12): 2369-2376. [12] Qu Xiaohui, Wong S C, Tse C K.An improved LCLC current-source-output multistring LED driver with capacitive current balancing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015, 30(10): 5783-5791. [13] Jung J H, Kim H S, Ryu M H, et al.Design methodology of bidirectional CLLC resonant converter for high-frequency isolation of DC distribution systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(4): 1741-1755. [14] Wang Yijie, Guan Yueshi, Xu D, et al.A CLCL resonant DC/DC converter for two-stage LED driver system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2016, 63(5): 2883-2891. [15] Fu D, Lee F C, Liu Y, et al.Novel multi-element resonant converters for front-end DC/DC converters[C]// IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Rhodes, Greece, 2008: 250-256. [16] Batarseh I.Resonant converter topologies with three and four energy storage elements[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 1994, 9(1): 64-73. [17] Bhat A K S. Analysis and design of LCL-type series resonant converter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 1994, 41(1): 118-124. [18] Guan Yueshi, Wang Yijie, Xu D, et al.A 1 MHz half-bridge resonant DC/DC converter based on GaN FETs and planar magnetics[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 32(4): 2876-2891. [19] Erickson R W, Maksimovic D.Resonant converters in fundamentals of power electronics[M]. 2nd ed. Boulder, CO: Kluwer, 2001.