Abstract:A single-phase high frequency dual-Buck full-bridge inverter for small-scale renewable source application is proposed in this paper. Based on the entire SiC power switches, the proposed inverter can operate in a high frequency at 100 kHz, and thus both the inductor volume and the ripple of the grid-connected current are reduced. This paper also analyzes the control strategy of the inverter, where a voltage-current dual loop controller is employed. In the current loop, a three-pole-three-zero (3P3Z) compensator is applied to make sure that the grid-connected current can fast track the current reference generated by the voltage loop. A simple linearization algorithm is also adopted to calculate the controlling duty cycle, to achieve high frequency operation. Besides producing the current reference, the voltage loop employs a two-pole-two-zero (2P2Z) compensator to stabilize the bus voltage at the voltage reference, so that the inverter can delivery power to the grid and regulate bus voltage simultaneously. Moreover, a second-order generalized integrator software phase lock loop (SOGI-SPLL) is used to generate the phase signal, which has the same phase with grid voltage. At last, prototype experiment has verified the theoretical analyses.
孟准, 王议锋, 杨良. 一种适用于小功率可再生能源的单相高频双Buck全桥并网逆变器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(8): 220-228.
Meng Zhun, Wang Yifeng, Yang Liang. A Single-Phase High Frequency Dual-Buck Full-Bridge Inverter for Small-Scale Renewable Source Application. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(8): 220-228.
[1] 赵晋斌, 张元吉, 屈克庆, 等. 单相LCL并网逆变器控制策略综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(10): 134-142. Zhao Jinbin, Zhang Yuanji, Qu Keqing, et al. Overview of control strategy for single-phase grid-connected inverter with LCL filter[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(10): 134-142. [2] 尹靖元, 金新民, 杨捷, 等. 一种可实现两组池板独立MPPT控制的新型双逆变器光伏并网变流器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(12): 97-105. Yi Jingyuan, Jin Xinmin, Yang Jie, et al. A novel PV grid-connected converter with independent MPPT control for two sets of PV cells using dual series inverters topology[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2015, 30(12): 97-105. [3] 陈新, 韦徵, 胡雪峰, 等. 三相并网逆变器LCL滤波器的研究及新型有源阻尼控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(6): 71-79. Chen Xin, Wei Zheng, Hu Xuefeng, et al. Research on LCL filter in three-phase grid-connected inverter and novel active damping control strategy[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(6): 71-79. [4] 姚志垒, 肖岚. 单相高可靠并网逆变器电路拓扑[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2013, 41(20): 130-137. Yao Zhilei, Xiao Lan. Single-phase high-reliability grid-connected inverter topologies[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2013, 41(20): 130-137. [5] 何凯益, 任磊, 邓翔, 等. 混合H桥级联逆变器的优化调制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(14): 193-200. He Kaiyi, Ren Lei, Deng Xiang, et al. Modified modulation of H-bridge hybrid cascaded inverters[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(14): 193-200. [6] 侯波, 穆安乐, 董锋斌, 等. 单相电压型全桥逆变器的反步滑模控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(20): 93-99. Hou Bo, Mu Anle, Dong Fengbin, et al. Backstepping sliding mode control strategy of single-phase voltage source full-bridge inverter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(20): 93-99. [7] 马海啸, 陈凯, 龚春英. 双Buck逆变器的建模与优化设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(8): 35-41. Ma Haixiao, Chen Kai, Gong Chunying. Modeling and optimization design of dual-Buck inverter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(8): 35-41. [8] 王赞, 肖岚, 姚志垒, 等. 双Buck电压源逆变器的半周期电流调制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(5): 104-110. Wang Zan, Xiao Lan, Yao Zhilei, et al. Half cycle current modulation method for dual Buck voltage source inverter[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2007, 22(5): 104-110. [9] Zhang L, Sun K, Xing Y, et al. A family of five-level dual-Buck full-bridge inverters for grid-tied appli- cations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2016, 31(10): 7029-7042. [10] Cho Y W, Cha W J, Kwon J M, et al. Improved single-phase transformerless inverter with high power density and high efficiency for grid-connected photo- voltaic systems[J]. IET Renewable Power Generation, 2016, 10(2): 166-174. [11] 刘苗, 洪峰, 尹培培, 等. 复合型级联双Buck飞跨电容五电平逆变器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(18): 35-42. Liu Miao, Hong Feng, Yi Peipei, et al. A hybrid cascaded dual Buck flying-capacitor five-level inverter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(18): 35-42. [12] Hong F, Liu J, Ji B, et al. Single inductor dual Buck full-bridge inverter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 62(8): 4869-4877. [13] Hong F, Liu J, Ji B, et al. Interleaved dual Buck full-bridge three-level inverter[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Power Electronics, 2015, 31(2): 964-974. [14] 嵇保健, 赵剑锋, 洪峰. 一种新颖的三电平双Buck逆变器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(增刊1): 148-153. Ji Baojian, Zhao Jianfeng, Hong Feng. A novel three-level dual Buck inverter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(S1): 148-153. [15] Kim H, Kim K H. Filter design for grid connected PV inverters[C]//IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies, Singapore, 2008: 1070-1075. [16] Liserre M, Blaabjerg F, Hansen S. Design and control of an LCL-filter-based three-phase active rectifier[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2005, 41(5): 1281-1291. [17] Ciobotaru M, Teodorescu R, Blaabjerg F. A new single-phase PLL structure based on second order generalized integrator[C]//IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Jeju, Korea, 2006: 1-6. [18] Bhardwaj M, Choudhury S, Xue V, et al. Online LCL filter compensation using embedded FRA[C]// Applied Power Electronics Conference and Expo- sition, Fort Worth, Texas, USA, 2014: 3186-3191.