电工技术学报  2017, Vol. 32 Issue (7): 49-58    DOI:
电机与电器 |
电励磁爪极发电机气隙磁场与径向电磁力的解析计算模型
钟鸿敏1,左曙光1,吴旭东1,吴双龙1,孙罕2
1.同济大学新能源汽车工程中心 上海 201804
2.上海法雷奥汽车电器系统有限公司 上海 201201
Analytic Model of Air Gap Magnetic Field and Radial Electromagnetic Force for Electric Excitation Claw Pole Alternator
Zhong Hongmin1,Zuo Shuguang1,Wu Xudong1,Wu Shuanglong1,Sun Han2
1.Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China
2.Shanghai Valeo Automotive Electrical Systems Co.Ltd. Shanghai 201201 China
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摘要 爪极发电机因其特殊的转子结构导致磁场空间分布复杂,通常需要建立三维有限元模型对其进行计算分析。而三维有限元方法计算费时,且不便于分析发电机结构及电磁参数对磁场和电磁力的影响,因此提出一种气隙磁场与电磁力的解析计算模型。首先,考虑定子相电流谐波对气隙磁动势的影响及爪极倒角和定子开槽对气隙磁导的影响,建立气隙磁场的解析模型;在此基础之上,利用麦克斯韦应力张量法建立径向电磁力的解析模型,并依据解析模型对爪极发电机电磁噪声影响最大的36阶电磁力来源进行分析。所建解析模型的计算结果与有限元计算结果吻合,有限元结果得到了样机试验验证,从而说明了解析模型的准确性。
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钟鸿敏
左曙光
吴旭东
吴双龙
孙罕
关键词 爪极发电机气隙磁场电磁力解析模型    
Abstract:Three-dimensional finite element method(FEM)is often used for electromagnetic field analysis of claw pole alternator due to its special structure.However,the effects of structural parameters on air gap magnetic field and electromagnetic force is undefined through FEM,which is highly time consuming.This paper presents a new analytic model of air gap magnetic field and electromagnetic force.The influence of phase current harmonic on magnetomotive force and the influence of rotor chamfer and stator slot on air gap permeance were considered to establish analytic model of air gap magnetic field.The electromagnetic force analytic model was derived from Maxwell stress tensor method.Based on the analytic model,the origin of 36th order electromagnetic force,which had most significant influence on electromagnetic noise was analysed.The results calculated by analytic model are in agreement with the results of FEM,which are validated by a prototype test,that confirm the feasibility of the analytic model.
Key wordsClaw pole alternator    air gap magnetic field    electromagnetic force    analytic model   
收稿日期: 2016-01-27      出版日期: 2017-04-17
PACS: TM341  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(51375343)和国家重大科学仪器开发专项(2012YQ150256)资助。
通讯作者: 左曙光 男,1968年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为汽车振动与噪声控制、汽车系统动力学。E-mail:sgzuo@tongji.edu.cn   
作者简介: 钟鸿敏 男,1992年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为电机振动噪声的分析与控制。E-mail:zhong_hongmin@foxmail.com
引用本文:   
钟鸿敏,左曙光,吴旭东,吴双龙,孙罕. 电励磁爪极发电机气隙磁场与径向电磁力的解析计算模型[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(7): 49-58. Zhong Hongmin,Zuo Shuguang,Wu Xudong,Wu Shuanglong,Sun Han. Analytic Model of Air Gap Magnetic Field and Radial Electromagnetic Force for Electric Excitation Claw Pole Alternator. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(7): 49-58.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2017/V32/I7/49