Abstract:The linear primary permanent magnet vernier (LPPMV) machine, which possesses the advantages of low speed and high thrust force, is very suitable for linear direct-drive applications. Reasonable design of winding arrangement can substantially improve the machine performances. Firstly, four types of winding arrangement were presented for a 6/2 pole LPPMV machine based on the machine operation principle. Secondly, the characteristics of the LPPMV machine with different winding arrangements were analyzed by finite element method, including the no-load EMF and inductance. And the total winding weight, armature current, average thrust force and iron loss were compared in the condition of the same copper loss. Then the efficiency parameters of four winding arrangements were obtained. Finally, one of the winding arrangements was selected to build a LPPMV prototype machine. And the performances of the machine were verified by experiments.
[1] Cao Ruiwu,Cheng Ming,Mi C,et al.Comparison of complementary and modular linear flux-switching motors with different mover and stator[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2013,49(4):1493-1504. [2] 黄磊,胡敏强,余海涛,等.直驱式波浪发电用全超导初级励磁直线发电机的设计与分析[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(2):80-86. Huang Lei,Hu minqiang,Yu Haitao,et al.Design and analysis of a fully-superconducting primary-excitation linear generator for direct-driven wave energy generation [J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(2):80-86. [3] 赵枚,邹继斌,王骞,等.圆筒型横向磁通永磁直线电机的基础研究[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(增刊1):80-89. Zhao Mei,Zou Jibin,Wang Qian,et al.Fundamental research of tubular transverse flux permanent magnet linear machine[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(S1):80-89. [4] 窦宝泉,杨国龙,周维正,等.双向交链横向磁通平板型永磁直线同步电机[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,32(33):75-81. Kou Baoquan,Yang Gonglong,Zhou Weizheng,et al.Bidirectional crosslinking transverse flux flat type permanent magnet linear synchronous motor[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2012,32(33):75-81. [5] 封宁君,余海涛,胡敏强,等.圆筒型直线磁齿轮性能分析[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(2):43-49. Feng Ningjun,Yu Haitao,Hu Minqiang,et al.Performance analysis of a tubular linear magnetic gear[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(2):43-49. [6] 杜怿,程明,邹国棠.初级永磁型游标直线电机设计与静态特性分析[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(11):22-30. Du Yi,Cheng Ming,Zou Guotang.Design and analysis of a new linear primary permanent magnet vernier machine[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(11):22-30. [7] Du Yi,Chau K T,Cheng Ming,et al.Design and analysis of linear stator permanent magnet vernier machines[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2011,47(10):4219-4222. [8] 王玉彬,孙建鑫.分数槽集中绕组嵌入式永磁同步电机设计[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(5):70-76. Wang Yubin,Sun Jianxin.Design of interior permanent magnet synchronous machines with fractional-slot concentrated windings[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(5):70-76. [9] Tsampouris E M,Beniakar M E,Kladas A G.Geometry optimization of PMSMs comparing full and fractional pitch winding configuration for aerospace actuation applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2012,48(2):943-946. [10]More D S,Fernandes B G.Power density improvement of three phase flux reversal machine with distributed winding[J].IET Electric Power Application,2010,4(2):109-120. [11]Zhu Jianguo,Ramsden V S.Improved formulations for rotational core loss in rotating electrical machines[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,1998,34(4):2234-2242. [12]Calverley S D,Jewell G W,Saunders R J.Prediction and measurement of core losses in a high-speed switched-reluctance machine[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2005,41(11):4288-4298. [13]Miller T J E,Dellinger S J,Heideman R J.Computation of core losses in electrical machines using improved models for laminated steel[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2007,43(6):1554-1564. [14]Huang Yunkai,Dong Jianning,Zhu Jianguo,et al.Core loss modeling for permanent-magnet based on flux variation locus and finite-element method[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2012,48(2):1023-1026. [15]Yamazaki K.Torque and efficiency calculation of an interior permanent magnet motor considering harmonic iron losses of both the stator and rotor[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2003,39(3):1460-1463. [16]Lin D,Zhou P,Fu W N,et al.A dynamic core loss model for soft ferromagnetic and power ferrite materials in transient finite element analysis[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2004,40(2):1318-1321. [17]Zhu Sa,Cheng Ming,Dong Jianning.Core loss analysis and calculation of stator permanent-magnet machine considering DC-biased magnetic induction[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2014,61(10):5203-5212.