Abstract:When short-circuit fault occurs in a power system,fault resistance frequently existed,and the value of the fault resistance is random due to many factors.In order to effectively monitor voltage sags in the whole network,the variable of fault resistance should be added into optimal model.In the proposed method,matrix of critical fault resistance is established based on the parameters of power network and short circuit calculation,then optimal placement model considering randomness of fault resistances can be built.The constraint in the improved model is the observability rate of voltage sags,and the objective is to minimize the number of monitors placed in the whole network.Based on the optimal model,genetic algorithm is applied to obtain the best placement scheme.The proposed method has been applied to the IEEE 30-bus test system,simulation results show that,voltage sags caused by short-circuits resistances can be effectively monitored based on the improved method.Compared with traditional method,the proposed method can be more applicable in practical engineering.
陈礼频, 杜新伟 ,汪 伟 ,曹开江, 任志超. 考虑故障电阻随机不确定性的电压暂降监测点优化配置[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(23): 93-99.
Chen Lipin, Du Xinwei Wang ,Wei Cao ,Kaijiang, Ren Zhichao. Optimal Voltage Sag Monitors Placement Considering Randomness of Fault Resistance. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(23): 93-99.
[1] Chan J Y,Milanovic J V,Delahunty A.Risk-based assessment of financial losses due to voltage sag[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2011,26(2):492-500. [2] 刘旭娜,肖先勇,刘阳,等.工业过程电压暂降风险等级层次化多级模糊综合评估[J].电网技术,2014,38(7):1984-1988. Liu Xuna,Xiao Xianyong,Liu Yang,et al.Hierarchical multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation on risk level of voltage sag during industrial process[J].Power System Technology,2014,38(7):1984-1988. [3] 孔祥雨,徐永海,陶顺.基于一种电压暂降新型描述的敏感设备免疫能力评估[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(3):165-171. Kong Xiangyu,Xu Yonghai,Tao Shun.Sensitive equipment immunity assessment based on a new voltage sag description[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(3):165-171. [4] 徐永海,兰巧倩,洪旺松.交流接触器对电压暂降敏感度的试验研究[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(21):136-146. Xu Yonghai,Lan Qiaoqian,Hong Wangsong.Experimental research on AC contactor sensitivity during voltage sags[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(21):136-146. [5] 陶顺,周双亚,肖湘宁,等.基于IEC 61970公共信息模型的电压凹陷域分析[J],电工技术学报,2013,28(9):40-46. Tao Shun,Zhou Shuangya,Xiao Xiangning,et al.Analysis of area of vulnerability based on common information model in IEC61970[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(9):40-46. [6] 徐永海,兰巧倩,孔祥雨,等.电压暂降特征值统计分析及暂降传播特性[J].电工技术学报,2016,31 (11):165-175. Xu Yonghai,Lan Qiaoqian,Kong Xiangyu,et al.Statistical analysis of voltage sag characteristics and research on sag propagation property[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2016,31(11):165-175. [7] 李庚银,杨晓东,周明.复杂配电网的电压暂降随机预估方法[J].电工技术学报,2009,24(11):134-141. Li Gengyin,Yang Xiaodong,Zhou Ming.Stochastic estimation method of voltage sags in complex distribution systems[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2009,24(11):134-141. [8] 徐培栋,肖先勇,汪颖.考虑母线电压时变区间特性的电压暂降频次评估[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(10):66-72. Xu Peidong,Xiao Xianyong,Wang Ying.Voltage sags frequency evaluation considering the time-varying interval characteristics of bus voltage[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,31(10):66-72. [9] 陈伟,赵锦苹.复杂电网中电压跌落凹陷域的仿真分析[J].电网技术,2014,38(5):1322-1327. Chen Wei,Zhao Jinping.Simulation analysis on vulnerability area of voltage dip in complex power grid[J].Power System Technology,2014,38(5):1322-1327. [10]Espinosa-juarez E,Hernandez A,Olguin G.An approach based on analytical expressions for optimal location of voltage sags monitors[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2009,24(4):2034-2042. [11]Haghbin M,Farjah E,Mazaherifar H.Improved power quality monitor placement using innovative indices[C]//4th Power Electronics,Drive Systems and Technologies Conference,Tehran,Iran,2013:501-509. [12]周超,田立军.基于粒子群优化算法的电压暂降监测点优化配置[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(4):181-187. Zhou Chao,Tian Lijun.An optimum allocation method of voltage sag monitoring nodes based on particle swarm optimization algorithm[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(4):181-187. [13]吕伟,田立军.基于凹陷域分析的电压暂降监测点优化配置[J].电力自动化设备,2012,32(6):45-50. Lü Wei,Tian Lijun.Optimal allocation of voltage sag monitoring based on exposed area analysis[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2012,32(6):45-50. [14]陈礼频,肖先勇,张文海.考虑扰动源定位的电压暂降监测点最优配置[J].电力自动化设备,2014,34(2):79-84. Chen Lipin,Xiao Xianyong,Zhang Wenhai.Optimal allocation of voltage sag monitors considering disturbance source locating[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2014,34(2):79-84. [15]周超,田立军,侯燕文,等.基于监测点优化配置的电压暂降故障点定位估计[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(16):102-107. Zhou Chao,Tian Lijun,Hou Yanwen,et al.Fault location estimation based on optimal voltage sag monitoring program[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(16):102-107. [16]邱玉涛,肖先勇,赵恒,等.满足电压暂降与故障位置均可观的监测装置二阶段配置[J].电网技术,2014,38(11):3166-3172. Qiu Yutao,Xiao Xianyong,Zhao Heng,et al.A placement approach of two-stage monitors making both voltage sag and fault position observable[J].Power System Technology,2014,38(11):3166-3172. [17]谭丹,杨洪耕.基于故障识别法的电压暂降监测点的优化配置[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(20):7-12. Tan Dan,Yang Honggeng.An optimum allocation of voltage sag monitor based on fault recognition method[J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(20):7-12. [18]Avendano-mora M,Milanovic J V.Monitor placement for reliable estimation of voltage sags in power networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2012,27(2):936-944. [19]王东旭,乐健,刘开培,等.基于虚拟节点的复杂电网电压跌落随机评估方法[J].电工技术学报,2011,26(8):190-197. Wang Dongxu,Le Jian,Liu Kaipei,et al.Stochastic Assessment method of voltage dip in complex power grid based on virtual bus[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2011,26(8):190-197. [20]肖先勇,李政光,陈武,等.考虑故障阻抗与多级变压器影响的电压凹陷评估[J].电力自动化设备,2010,30(2):43-47. Xiao Xianyong,Li Zhengguang,Chen Wu,et al.Voltage sag assessment considering fault impedance and cascaded transformers[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2010,30(2):43-47. [21]龚纯,王正林.精通MATLAB最优化计算[M].2版.北京:电子工业出版社,2012:330-333. [22]Martinez J A,Martin-Arnedo J.Voltage sag studies in distribution networks,part II:voltage sag assessment[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2006,21(3):1679-1688. [23]盛骤,谢式千,潘承毅.概率论与数理统计[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2008:46-49. [24]陈瑞.电压暂降在配电网中的传播规律及仿真评估研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2006.